简政放权、企业活力与企业创新绩效

发布时间：2018-02-21 23:11

本文关键词： 简政放权企业活力企业创新绩效科技型中小企业　出处：《科学学研究》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在当前全面深化改革积极推进的背景下,学界缺乏从简政放权视角展开对政府行为影响企业创新绩效机制的理论和实证研究。本文基于国内外相关理论,以国内457家科技型中小企业作为研究对象,探讨了简政放权、企业活力与企业创新绩效三者间的关系,并采用实证方法验证了简政放权对企业创新绩效的影响机理。结果表明:简政放权可以分为减少繁文缛节("简政")和赋予企业自主性("放权")两个维度,二者均会对企业活力及企业创新绩效产生显著正向影响,且"简政"与"放权"的交互项也显著正向影响企业活力和企业创新绩效。此外,企业活力在"简政"与企业创新绩效关系间以及在"放权"与企业创新绩效关系间均发挥出部分中介作用,然而其在"放权"与创新绩效关系间的中介作用更显著。基于此,进一步总结了本研究的理论贡献及实践意义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of deepening the reform in an all-round way, the academic circle lacks the theoretical and empirical research on the mechanism of government action affecting the innovation performance of enterprises from the perspective of government decentralization. This paper is based on the relevant theories at home and abroad. Taking 457 small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises as the research object, this paper discusses the relationship among the decentralization of government, the vitality of enterprises and the innovation performance of enterprises. The empirical method is used to verify the influence mechanism of decentralization on the innovation performance of enterprises. The results show that the decentralization can be divided into two dimensions: reducing red tape ("simple administration") and giving enterprises autonomy ("decentralization"). Both of them have a significant positive impact on enterprise vitality and enterprise innovation performance, and the interaction between "simple government" and "decentralization" also has a significant positive impact on enterprise vitality and enterprise innovation performance. Enterprise vitality plays an intermediary role in the relationship between "simple government" and enterprise innovation performance, and between "decentralization" and enterprise innovation performance. However, it plays a more important role in the relationship between "decentralization" and innovation performance. The theoretical contribution and practical significance of this study are further summarized.
【作者单位】：西北工业大学人文与经法学院;西北工业大学MPA教育中心;上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;上海交通大学中国城市治理研究院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(13JZD015) 西北工业大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(31020170QD107)
【分类号】：F273.1

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