集团内部嵌入形式对子公司技术创新的影响——基于地区制度环境差异的分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 16:11

本文关键词： 集团公司管理行政嵌入性市场嵌入性制度环境技术创新　出处：《经济管理》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现有研究得出子公司内部嵌入性与创新绩效存在正相关、负相关和不相关等不同结论,无法为母子公司关系实践提供明确建议。本文将子公司在集团内部的网络嵌入性分为行政嵌入性与市场嵌入性两个维度,并立足于中国差异化的制度环境背景,分别探讨两种嵌入性对子公司技术创新的影响,验证子公司如何通过内部嵌入形式提高创新能力,以及企业集团与制度环境是相互补充还是相互替代的关系。利用中国2012—2015年上市公司的数据,研究发现,行政嵌入性有利于提高子公司技术创新能力;市场嵌入性与创新绩效U型相关;相比低内部市场嵌入,在高内部市场嵌入情景下,行政嵌入性更有利于技术创新。因此,内部嵌入形式对子公司技术创新存在显著差异的影响。进一步研究发现,在制度相对发展水平高的地区,行政嵌入性提高了子公司技术创新能力,集团内部市场嵌入性与创新绩效负相关;在制度相对发展水平低的地区,行政嵌入性与子公司创新绩效关系不明显,内部市场嵌入性与技术创新U型相关,即子公司内部嵌入形式与创新绩效的关系受外部制度环境差异的影响。研究结果厘清了内部嵌入性与子公司技术创新、企业集团与制度环境的关系,有助于后续相关研究。
[Abstract]:The existing research that subsidiary internal Embeddedness and innovation performance has positive correlation, negative correlation and correlation of different conclusions, unable to provide clear recommendations on the relationship between parent and subsidiary companies practice. In this paper, the network embeddedness subsidiary within the group is divided into two dimensions of administrative Embeddedness and market embeddedness, and based on the background of institutional environment Chinese differentiated, respectively discusses two technical innovation embedded subsidiary, verification of subsidiary and improve the innovation ability of how the internal embedding form, and enterprise and institutional environment are complementary or mutually replaced. Chinese from 2012 to 2015, the data of listed companies found by administrative embeddedness is conducive to improve technological innovation ability of subsidiaries; market Embeddedness and innovation performance of U type; compared to low internal market embedded in the high embedding market situation, administrative embedding More conducive to technological innovation. Therefore, there are significant differences in effects of embedded within the form of subsidiary company of technology innovation. The further study found that in the relatively high level of development of the system of administrative area, improve the technological innovation capability of embedded subsidiary, negatively related to internal market Embeddedness and innovation performance; the system is relatively low level of development area the relationship between administrative and subsidiary Embeddedness and innovation performance is not obvious, the internal market Embeddedness and technological innovation of U type, namely embedded within the subsidiary and innovation performance is affected by the external institutional environment differences. The results clarify the internal Embeddedness and subsidiary relationship of enterprise group technology innovation, and the institutional environment. Help the follow-up study.

【作者单位】：山东大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“企业集团内部网络特征与子公司技术创新关系研究”(71672102) 山东省自然科学基金项目“集团框架内子公司动态竞争能力培育机制研究”(ZR2014GM011)
【分类号】：F273.1

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