财政支出结构的经济增长质量效应研究——基于“五大发展理念”的视角

发布时间：2018-03-01 13:02

本文关键词： 经济增长质量财政支出结构五大发展理念生产性支出消费性支出　出处：《当代财经》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：经济新常态下,提高经济增长质量和效益是当前经济社会发展的重要目标。利用2000-2014年我国省级面板数据,分析了省级财政支出结构对经济增长的质量效应。研究发现,财政生产性支出和服务性支出的总体经济增长质量效应显著为正,消费性支出显著为负。从"五大发展理念"的角度看,生产性支出、服务性支出、消费性支出对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的边际效应存在显著差异;地区间财政支出结构的经济增长质量效应也有所不同。因此,为提升财政支出绩效及其经济增长质量效应,应以"五大发展理念"为指导,进一步优化财政支出结构,在保持生产性支出既有力度、压缩消费性支出规模的同时,加大对科教文卫、社会保障等服务性领域的财政支持。
[Abstract]:Under the new normal state of economy, improving the quality and benefit of economic growth is an important goal of current economic and social development. Using the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2014, this paper analyzes the quality effect of provincial fiscal expenditure structure on economic growth. The quality effect of the overall economic growth of fiscal productive expenditure and service expenditure is significantly positive, while the consumption expenditure is significantly negative. From the perspective of the "five development concepts", the productive expenditure, the service expenditure, and the consumption expenditure have a significant impact on innovation and coordination. The marginal effects of green, open and shared have significant differences, and the quality effects of economic growth of fiscal expenditure structure are also different among different regions. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of fiscal expenditure and its economic growth quality effect, Under the guidance of the "five development concepts", we should further optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, while maintaining the existing strength of productive expenditure and reducing the scale of consumption expenditure, at the same time increase the financial support to the service fields such as science, education, culture, health, social security and so on.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“财税政策变动冲击的经济波动效应模拟与财政宏观调控的政策优化研究:理论、模型与实证”(71603281)
【分类号】：F812.45;F124.1

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