农村土地征收补偿过程中被征收人的权利保障研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:34

本文选题：土地征收　切入点：权利保护　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在发展中国家不断进行工业化和城镇化的进程中,征收和使用土地是必不可少的一项内容,因而发生在征地中的争端和纠纷纷至沓来。这不仅仅是一个当前各国都普遍存在的问题,我国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,目前的土地法律制度较国外发达国家还是比较落后和不完善,在征地过程中不重视对被征收人的权利保护,导致征地纠纷不断发生。现阶段随着社会法治理念的普及,个人权利意识的加强,更应该注重和完善在征地过程中对被征收人权利的保护。文章采用的是案例分析法、文献研究法、调查研究法和比较法研究。案例分析法主要是选取实践中真实的案例,剖析存在的问题及争议点。文献研究法主要是研究国内外关于土地征收的文献及相关最新的法律法规。调查研究法主要是主要是采用调查问卷和深度访谈的方式进行研究。比较法研究主要是通过研究国外土地征收立法在公益性界定、土地征收补偿标准、争议救济方式等内容与我国的对比,做出分析的方法。文章首先介绍了一起我国农村土地征收过程中与土地被征收人引发的纠纷导入,总结出从该案所发现的争议问题,其次通过对该案主要的争议焦点问题进行法理分析,揭示目前我国对土地被征收人权利保护的欠缺,分为实体性权益、程序性权益和救济性权益。再次,通过借鉴国外发达国家和国际金融公司《环境和社会可持续性政策和绩效标准》在征地过程中对土地被征收人的权利保障的实践经验,从中得到启发,最后,对症下药,对我国完善对土地被征收人权利的保障和救济机制提供若干建议。
[Abstract]:The expropriation and use of land is an essential element in the ongoing process of industrialization and urbanization in developing countries, As a result, disputes and disputes in land expropriation have sprung up. This is not only a common problem in all countries at present. China, as the largest developing country in the world, The present land legal system is still more backward and imperfect than that of the developed countries abroad. In the process of land expropriation, the protection of the rights of the expropriated persons is not attached importance to, which leads to the continuous occurrence of land expropriation disputes. At the present stage, with the popularization of the concept of the rule of law in society, In order to strengthen the consciousness of individual rights, we should pay more attention to and perfect the protection of the rights of the expropriated people in the process of land expropriation. The case analysis method is mainly to select the real cases in practice. The methods of literature research are mainly about the literature about land expropriation and the latest laws and regulations at home and abroad. The methods of investigation and research are mainly by means of questionnaire and in-depth interview. Carry on the research. The comparative law research is mainly through the research foreign land expropriation legislation in the public welfare definition, The compensation standard of land expropriation, the way of dispute relief and so on are compared with our country, and the methods of analysis are made. Firstly, the article introduces the introduction of a dispute between the land expropriator and the land expropriator in the process of land expropriation in our country. Summing up the dispute problems found in this case, secondly, through the legal analysis of the main controversial issues in this case, it reveals the lack of protection of the rights of land expropriated persons in our country at present, which is divided into substantive rights and interests. Thirdly, by drawing lessons from the experience of foreign developed countries and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) on the protection of the rights of land expropriated persons in the process of land expropriation, the Environmental and Social Sustainability Policy and performance Standards are used for reference. Finally, some suggestions are given to improve the protection and relief mechanism of land expropriated persons' rights in our country.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.32

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