南京市中小学体育场馆对外开放绩效评估指标体系的研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 09:35

本文选题：南京市　切入点：中小学体育场馆　出处：《南京体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前我国可供市民锻炼的场馆极具匮乏,而体育场馆数量占比较大的中小学却没有充分使用及开放。有效的把这些优质资源利用起来可以促进附近居民参加体育锻炼,提高国民体质健康,对于推进我国体育建设、缓解公共体育场地数量不足的压力具有重要意义。因此,首先利用调查法了解南京市中小学体育场馆开放情况,搜集调查内容;其次再利用专家访谈法选择、筛选调查问题及制作调查问卷,然后利用德尔菲法、平衡计分卡、SPSS软件进行选择、筛选、计算等构建绩效评估指标。使中小学体育场馆能更加积极的对外开放,提高学校场管理水平及安全措施,以缓解广大群众日益提高的体育锻炼的需求。本论文通过研究,得出以下结论:1.南京市中小学体育场馆主要是非上课期间对外开放。室外体育场馆都是免费使用的;室内体育场馆基本需付费而且有限制。2.群众选择到学校场馆健身的原因有距离近、氛围好、器械场地较完善、可选择也多、费用较低等。3.中小学校体育场馆对外开放的有利因素:为群众提供了便利、带动锻炼氛围、提高知名度及形象、弥补经费。不利因素有:安全不能保障、影响教学、加大了管理负担、加快了场馆的消耗。4.根据对大量文献的整理及分析、走访调查、以及各专家的建议和看法等,初步构建了南京市中小学体育场馆对外开放绩效评估内容;其次以平衡计分卡法为根基,经过德尔菲法、专家组论证及修改,筛选出构建体系的评价指标;然后利用专家组对各指标确定的分值来筛选确定最后指标,最后专家团队建议使用SPSS软件对评价指标进行因子分析、计算权重、筛选等方法来确定评估体系更加科学。因此,通过德尔菲法、因子分析及通过SPSS软件计算出每项指标的权重值,最终构建出由4个准则层,10个子准则层,32个指标层组成南京市中小学体育场馆绩效评估体系。
[Abstract]:At present, there are very few venues for the citizens to exercise in our country, but the primary and secondary schools, which account for a relatively large number of sports venues, are not fully utilized and open. Effectively using these high-quality resources can promote the participation of nearby residents in physical exercise. It is of great significance to improve the physical health of the people in order to promote the construction of sports in our country and relieve the pressure of insufficient number of public sports venues. Therefore, first of all, we use the method of investigation to understand the opening situation of the sports venues in primary and secondary schools in Nanjing, and collect the contents of the investigation; Secondly, using the method of expert interview to select and select the survey questions and make the questionnaire, then using Delphi method, the balanced scorecard SPSS software to select, screen, In order to improve the level of school yard management and safety measures, to alleviate the increasing demand for physical training of the masses, this paper through the study, Draw the following conclusion: 1. Nanjing primary and secondary school sports venues are mainly open to the outside world during the non-class period. Outdoor sports venues are free to use; Indoor stadiums and gymnasiums basically have to pay and have restrictions .2. the reasons why people choose to go to the school stadiums and gymnasiums are close proximity, good atmosphere, perfect equipment venues, and many choices. The favorable factors for the opening of sports venues in primary and secondary schools to the outside world are: providing convenience for the masses, promoting the atmosphere of training, raising the visibility and image, and making up for the expenses. The disadvantages include: safety cannot be guaranteed, and teaching is affected. Increase the burden of management, accelerate the consumption of stadiums. 4. According to a large number of documents and analysis, visit the investigation, as well as the recommendations and opinions of experts, the preliminary construction of Nanjing primary and secondary school sports venues open performance evaluation content; Secondly, on the basis of balanced scorecard method, after Delphi method, the expert group proves and modifies, the evaluation index of the construction system is screened out, and then the final index is selected by using the score determined by the expert group on each index. Finally, the team of experts suggested that it is more scientific to use SPSS software for factor analysis, weight calculation, screening and other methods to determine the evaluation system. Factor analysis and SPSS software were used to calculate the weight value of each index. Finally, the performance evaluation system of Nanjing primary and secondary school stadiums and gymnasiums was constructed, which consisted of 4 criterion layers and 10 sub-criteria layers and 32 index layers.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G818

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