突发事件下社会资本对群体有效性的影响：资源分配的中介作用

发布时间：2018-03-13 01:14

本文选题：突发事件　切入点：社会资本　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球突发事件频发,我国也进入了突发事件的高发期,突发事件直接威胁到大量人员生命安全,关系到经济社会的发展,是一个广为人们重视的问题。传统对于突发事件的观点认为,人群受到灾害影响会表现出一定的群体脆弱性,呈现出“群体性恐慌”。灾难社会学也认为,危机灾难面前并非人人平等,某些群体由于贫困、族群、健康状况等原因灾难应对能力更差,更容易遇到灾害打击。因此,改变群体脆弱恐慌状态和增加脆弱个体的突发事件的应对能力非常重要。本研究从社会资本的视角入手,通过设计群体行为实验,使得突发事件研究尽可能保持真实良好的生态效度;采用2(高低社会资本的群体)X2(高低个人资源者)的被试间设计,记录突发事件实验场景下的人群的行为模式和互动表现,关注其中社会资本对于群体突发事件应对有效性的影响。通过对视频观察系统的编码,采用扎根理论的思路和ATLAS.ti 5.0进行分析,结果表明高社会资本组和低社会资本组在突发事件下的群体过程中有不同的表现模式,有不同的应对效果。高社会资本组在群体过程中在协作、沟通、领导均有丰富的体现,低社会资本组在群体过程中仅有协作行为,且表现较少,转化僵化。通过群体行为动态分析系统结合问卷测量和应对有效的绩效指标测量,结果表明:(1)社会资本与个人资源对突发事件应对有效性的交互作用显著,说明高社会资本群体能够提供一种先觉条件,让其中低个人资源的个体能够利用到高个人资源的个体的资源,以提升应对突发事件应对的能力。(2)资源分配越达到或靠近最优分配值,群体绩效结果越高。通过中介效应检验表明社会资本通过资源分配对突发事件应对有效性起作用。(3)社会资本对分工模式的形成和变化有影响,分工模式是应对有效性的保证性因素之一。因此提高群体社会资本对于突发事件应对起到极大促进作用。
[Abstract]:With the frequent occurrence of global emergencies, China has also entered a period of high incidence of emergencies. Emergencies directly threaten the safety of a large number of people and are related to the development of economy and society. It is a problem that people pay much attention to. The traditional view of emergency is that the crowd affected by disaster will show a certain group vulnerability, showing "mass panic." the sociology of disaster also holds that, Not everyone is equal in the face of a crisis. Some groups are more vulnerable to disasters because of poverty, ethnic groups, health status, and so on. It is very important to change the fragile panic state of the group and to increase the coping ability of the vulnerable individual. This study starts with the perspective of social capital and designs the group behavior experiment. Make the emergency research keep true and good ecological validity as far as possible; use 2 (high and low social capital group) X2 (high and low personal resources person) design between subjects, record the behavior pattern and interactive performance of the crowd under the emergency experiment scene. Focus on the impact of social capital on the effectiveness of group emergency response. Through the coding of video observation system, we use the idea of rooted theory and ATLAS.ti 5.0 to analyze, The results show that the high social capital group and the low social capital group have different performance patterns and different coping effects in the process of unexpected events. The high social capital group is rich in cooperation, communication and leadership in the group process. The low social capital group has only cooperative behavior in the group process, and its performance is less, the transformation is rigid. Through the group behavior dynamic analysis system combined with the questionnaire measurement and the response effective performance index measurement, the group behavior dynamic analysis system combines the questionnaire measurement and the response effective performance index measurement. The results show that the interaction between social capital and personal resources on emergency response effectiveness is significant, indicating that the high social capital group can provide a kind of preemptive condition. Let the individuals with low and medium personal resources be able to use the resources of the individuals with high personal resources, so as to enhance the ability to respond to emergencies. 2) the more resources are allocated, the closer to or near the optimal allocation value. The higher the result of group performance is, the higher the result of social capital is. Through the test of intermediary effect, it shows that social capital has influence on the formation and change of division of labor model through resource allocation. The division of labor model is one of the guarantee factors for the effectiveness of response, so the improvement of group social capital plays a great role in emergency response.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B84

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