中东变局以来阿曼国家治理转型述评

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:11

本文选题：国家治理　切入点：阿曼　出处：《西亚非洲》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中东变局以来,阿曼开启国家治理转型进程。在政治方面,政府扩大社会参与,加强政治精英治理能力,注重法治内涵建设,并取得公民参与效能提升、行政权力制衡能力增强、司法与行政分离等成效,但存在参与机制缺陷、治理权力极化、转型道路波折等问题。在经济方面,阿曼政府调整就业和薪资政策,规范市场法律准则,推进经济机构改革,谋划中长期经济目标,努力降低失业率、提高市场自由度、增强经济驱动力。然而,阿曼经济治理的绩效总体不良,且受到外部国际市场影响较大。在社会发展方面,政府完善治理体系,强化宗教文化的宽容、中正原则,将生态保护作为生态治理的政策基石,但其效能未获充分体现,尤其是应对青年群体崛起的问题凸显。整体而言,阿曼国家治理仍需主动谋变,提升政府、社会组织和公民个人等社会主体的治理能力。
[Abstract]:Since the change in the Middle East, Oman has begun the process of transformation of state governance. In the political aspect, the government has expanded social participation, strengthened the ability of the political elite to govern, paid attention to the construction of the connotation of the rule of law, and achieved the enhancement of the effectiveness of citizen participation. The ability of administrative power to check and balance has been strengthened, and the judicial and administrative system has been separated from each other. However, there are problems such as the deficiencies of the participation mechanism, the polarization of governance power, the twists and turns of the transition path, and so on. Regulate the legal norms of the market, promote the reform of economic institutions, plan for the medium and long term economic goals, strive to reduce the unemployment rate, increase the freedom of the market, and strengthen the economic drive. However, the overall performance of Oman's economic governance is poor. In terms of social development, the government has improved the governance system, strengthened the tolerance of religious culture, and set ecological protection as the cornerstone of ecological governance policy, but its effectiveness has not been fully reflected. As a whole, the governance of Oman still needs to actively seek change and enhance the governance ability of the government, social organizations and individual citizens and other social subjects.
【作者单位】：西北大学中东研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中东部落社会通史研究”(15ZDB062)阶段性成果教育部“长江学者奖励计划”专项资助
【分类号】：D738.8

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