环境不确定性、战略柔性与企业绩效关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:49

本文选题：战略柔性　切入点：资源柔性　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球化的进程推进了不同国家与地区之间的经济渗透与关联,并一定程度上改变了全球经济的态势。经济全球化促进了全球企业跨国、跨地区的深入合作,在给全球贸易带来巨大推动力的同时,也造成企业外部经济环境的重大不确定性。经济全球化一方面带来了更多的机会与可能,但随之而来的风险和挑战也更加艰巨。我国作为新兴的经济大国,并且处在计划经济向市场经济全面转型的攻坚时期,外部经济环境更加动荡,充满了不确定性,企业能否正确地应对环境不确定性带来的新的冲击与挑战,对企业的成长与发展至关重要。本文首先梳理了战略柔性、企业绩效和环境不确定性三者各自的理论基础及研究成果,其次,依托于战略柔性、企业绩效和环境不确定性三方面已取得的理论研究积累,进一步深入分析不确定环境、战略柔性与企业绩效三者之间存在的关系,构建概念模型并提出相关的假设。然后,收集和处理相关数据并进行实证研究;最后,研究实证结果,验证相关的假设,总结出实证研究结果的意义,为企业提高经营绩效提出建设性的意见。本文以沪深两市软件和信息技术服务业主板以及中小板上市公司为研究对象,选取2012-2014年共三年的数据进行研究,通过因子分析、多元线性回归分析等方法对假设进行检验分析并得出研究结论。研究结果表明:资源柔性对企业绩效有显著的正向影响;能力柔性对企业绩效有显著的正向影响;战略柔性对企业绩效有显著的正向影响。环境不确定性对战略柔性与企业经营绩效之间的关系起增强效应,即企业面临的外部环境不确定性越高,战略柔性越强的企业,就更加能够利用这种不确定性,顺应变化、利用变化、创造变化,进而使企业的核心竞争力提升并树立竞争优势,提高企业经营绩效。
[Abstract]:The process of economic globalization has promoted the economic infiltration and relationship among different countries and regions, and to some extent has changed the situation of the global economy. Economic globalization has promoted the transnational and cross-regional in-depth cooperation of global enterprises. While bringing tremendous impetus to global trade, it also creates major uncertainties in the external economic environment of enterprises. On the one hand, economic globalization has brought more opportunities and possibilities. However, the risks and challenges that come with it are even more arduous. As a new economic power, our country is in the critical period of transition from planned economy to market economy, and the external economic environment is more volatile and full of uncertainty. It is very important for the growth and development of the enterprise to correctly deal with the new impact and challenge brought by the environmental uncertainty. The theoretical basis and research results of enterprise performance and environmental uncertainty, secondly, based on the accumulation of theoretical research on strategic flexibility, enterprise performance and environmental uncertainty, the uncertain environment is further analyzed. The relationship between strategic flexibility and firm performance, build a conceptual model and put forward relevant assumptions. Then, collect and process the relevant data and conduct empirical research. Finally, the empirical results, verify the relevant assumptions. The significance of the empirical research results is summarized and constructive suggestions are put forward for enterprises to improve their business performance. This paper takes the main board of software and information technology service industry as well as the small and medium-sized board listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange as the research objects. Through factor analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and so on, the hypothesis is tested and analyzed. The research results show that resource flexibility has a significant positive impact on enterprise performance. Capability flexibility has a significant positive impact on firm performance, strategic flexibility has a significant positive impact on firm performance, environmental uncertainty has an enhanced effect on the relationship between strategic flexibility and business performance. That is, the higher the uncertainty of the external environment, the more flexible the enterprise strategy, the more able to make use of this uncertainty, adapt to change, use change, create changes, and then enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and set up competitive advantage. Improve business performance.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F275

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