大事件视角下城市更新的社会绩效评价——基于重庆主城更新后原住民的实证调查

发布时间：2018-03-21 05:46

本文选题：大事件　切入点：城市更新　出处：《城市发展研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2008年以来,受到全球经济危机的影响冲击,各地政府开始了大规模城市更新计划,它本身反映了作为大事件背景下应对全球经济变化的应急反应。就大事件的视角,研究更多强调其在城市物质环境改善、竞争力提升等方面的正面效果,往往忽视了城市更新带来的负面社会绩效。以重庆主城为案例,对全球经济危机下的大规模更新所带来的社会影响进行了实证,对更新后原住民日常生活、就业和通勤情况进行了问卷调查和访谈,以验证大事件导向下城市更新负面效应的假设。研究表明,原住民的生活、就业及通勤均受到了显著的负面影响,具体表现为生活成本上升、就业机会减少以及通勤成本增加等。最后,对大事件导向的更新方式进行了思考,认为其作为一种城市营销活动符合地方企业化特征,但其短期经济回报和长期社会绩效损害,要求其更加关注社会利益,强调内生性、多重目标的解决方案。
[Abstract]:Since 2008, affected by the global economic crisis, local governments have begun a large-scale urban renewal plan, which itself reflects the emergency response to global economic change in the context of major events. More emphasis is placed on its positive effects on the improvement of the urban physical environment and competitiveness, which often ignores the negative social performance brought about by urban renewal. Take Chongqing's main city as a case study. The social impact of large-scale renewal in the context of the global economic crisis has been demonstrated, and questionnaires and interviews have been conducted on the daily life, employment and commuting of Aboriginal people after the renovation. The study shows that the life, employment and commuting of Aboriginal people are significantly negatively affected, as shown by the rise in the cost of living. Finally, the author thinks about the renewal of major event orientation, and thinks that as a kind of city marketing activity, it accords with the characteristics of local enterprises, but its short-term economic returns and long-term social performance damage. It is required to pay more attention to social interests, emphasizing endogenous, multi-objective solutions.
【作者单位】：珠海市城乡规划编审与信息中心;珠海市规划设计研究院;
【分类号】：C912.81

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