供给学派思想的梳理与批判

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:40

本文选题：供给学派　切入点：历史梳理　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2008年金融危机席卷全球以来,我国经济的发展也逐渐浮现出一些亟待面临解决的问题,如产能过剩、债台高筑、资产泡沫等。因此,习近平总书记在2015年11月10日的中央财经领导小组第十一次会议上提出了“供给侧结构性改革”,借此东风,供给学派的思想观点和政策主张也再一次回到了人们的视野中。本文从供给学派的思想逻辑和理论渊源入手,沿着历史发展的轨迹,详细阐述了供给思想产生的萌芽、雏形以及形成过程。而后论述了供给学派思想在发展过程中所遭遇的挑战---“凯恩斯主义”以及二者在不同经济、社会、历史环境下的兴衰更迭,在明晰了它们二者之间的观点与主张后,笔者总结了供给学派思想与“凯恩斯主义”的不同之处与相同之处,也为下文对供给学派思想的进一步研究打下了基础。对于供给学派思想的具体实践应用,上世纪七八十年代的“里根经济学”颇具代表性,因此笔者通过对“里根经济学”的产生背景、对供给思想的运用及其绩效以及“里根经济学”在美国的实践中后期所面临的难点和挑战进行了详细的论述。在对“里根经济学”的难点与挑战的细述中,结合我国目前经济发展情况,对我国的供给侧结构性改革展开论述,笔者在介绍了供给侧结构性改革的产生背景后,论述了我国供给侧结构性改革在理论渊源、哲学思维、改革路径以及宏观经济背景、宏观政策主张等方面与供给学派的本质区别,阐明供给侧结构性改革并不是对供给学派思想的简单重复,而是在运用马克思主义政治经济学作为现实指导的基础上所进行的创新与突破,是对供给学派思想的现实批判。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis swept the world in 2008, the economic development of our country has gradually emerged some problems that need to be solved urgently, such as overcapacity, high debt, asset bubble, etc. General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "supply-side structural reform" at the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic leading Group on November 10, 2015. The ideas and policies of the supply school return to people's view again. This article starts with the thought logic and the theory origin of the supply school, and expounds in detail the sprout of the supply thought along the track of the historical development. Then it discusses the challenges encountered by the supply-school ideology in its development-"Keynesianism" and their rise and fall in different economic, social and historical environments. After clarifying their viewpoints and opinions, the author sums up the differences and similarities between the supply school and Keynesianism. It also laid a foundation for further study of the supply-school thought below. For the concrete practical application of the supply-school thought, "Reagan economics" in the 1970s and 1980s was quite representative. Therefore, through the background of "Reagan Economics", This paper discusses in detail the application of supply thought and its performance, as well as the difficulties and challenges faced by Reagan Economics in the middle and later stages of its practice in the United States. Combined with the current economic development of our country, this paper discusses the supply-side structural reform in China. After introducing the background of the supply-side structural reform, the author discusses the theoretical origin and philosophical thinking of the supply-side structural reform in China. The essential difference between the reform path and the macroeconomic background, the macro-policy proposition and the supply-side structural reform is clarified that the supply-side structural reform is not a simple repetition of the supply-side thinking. Instead, the innovation and breakthrough based on the guidance of Marxist political economy is a realistic critique of the supply-school thought.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F121

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