生态文明视阈下中国环境污染排放绩效的演变与驱动

发布时间：2018-04-12 09:53

本文选题：生态文明 + 环境污染　；参考：《广东财经大学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：从生态文明视阈出发,在环境生产技术和DEA框架下,采用基于全局基准技术的非径向方向性距离函数模型构建一种新型的环境污染排放绩效指数,测度2000年~2012年中国分省及区域环境污染排放绩效,并基于Bootstrap截断回归方法实证考察环境污染排放绩效的驱动因素。研究结果表明:样本考察期内,我国环境污染排放绩效指数均值为0.812 2,表明环境污染排放绩效仍存在较大的提升空间;以2005年为拐点,中国的环境污染排放绩效指数呈"V"型变化,"十二五"以来的提升速度明显快于"十一五"时期;在空间分布上,东部地区的环境污染排放绩效最高,西部地区次之,中部地区最低;"十一五"以来,东部地区的环境污染排放绩效的提升速度明显快于中西部地区,区域之间环境污染排放绩效的差距呈现先缩小后扩大的演变趋势;经济发展、结构调整和环境规制是影响环境污染排放绩效的重要因素,应通过不断提升经济发展水平、加快推进结构调整、完善环境规制等措施,来提升环境污染排放绩效,推进生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of ecological civilization, under the framework of environmental production technology and DEA, the non-radial directional distance function model based on global benchmark technology is used to construct a new performance index of environmental pollution emissions.The performance of environmental pollution emissions in provinces and regions in China from 2000 to 2012 was measured, and the driving factors of environmental pollution emission performance were investigated empirically based on Bootstrap truncation regression method.The results show that the average value of environmental pollution emission performance index is 0.812 2 in the sample period, which indicates that there is still great room for improvement of environmental pollution emission performance, with 2005 as the inflection point.The performance index of environmental pollution emission in China shows a "V" type change, and the speed of improvement since the 12th Five-Year Plan is obviously faster than that in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. In terms of spatial distribution, the performance of environmental pollution emissions in the eastern region is the highest, followed by that in the western region.Since the 11th Five-Year Plan, the performance of environmental pollution emissions in the eastern region has improved faster than that in the central and western regions, and the gap between the regions in the performance of environmental pollution emissions has been reduced first and then expanded.Structural adjustment and environmental regulation are important factors that affect the performance of environmental pollution emissions. It is necessary to improve the performance of environmental pollution emissions by continuously improving the level of economic development, speeding up the structural adjustment, perfecting environmental regulation and other measures.We will promote the construction of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：山东财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016GM03)
【分类号】：X321

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