我国制造业国企与民企国际化程度对企业绩效影响的对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 17:48

本文选题：国际化程度 + 企业绩效　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济实力的不断增强和"走出去"战略的推进,越来越多的企业开展国际化经营。尤其是"一带一路"战略的提出,更是给我国企业开展国际化带来了重大机遇。在当前的发展中,国企仍是我国企业国际化的主力军,而民企通过不断引进国外的技术、人才、管理经验等,也取得了飞速发展。但在具体的国际化经营上,国企与民企呈现了不同的特点,因而对企业绩效的影响也有所不同。如何把握这不同并进行合理的国际化经营,以方便国企与民企更好地参与国际分工、提高国际化经营能力已成为一个重要的课题。本文基于国企与民企的分类,综合考虑国际化程度与企业绩效关系,将企业规模、企业资产负债率、企业年龄作为控制变量,利用我国制造业上市公司2011-2015年数据,采取理论研究和实证分析相结合的方法,对我国国企与民企国际化程度与企业绩效进行对比研究,并结合研究结果给出相关建议。本文研究主要得出以下结论:(1)我国国际化经营由早期的国企主导模式逐渐演变为国企和民企并驾齐驱的态势。但国企和民企因为各自不同的内外部因素影响,在国际化经营上呈现不同的发展特点,这导致两类企业在国际化发展上存在一定的差异。(2)企业开展国际化经营会影响企业绩效,但关系曲线有所不同。具体表现为国企国际化程度与企业绩效之间呈现水平S形关系,分别在国际化程度为16.77%和45.74%时,存在极值;而民企国际化程度与企业绩效之间呈现倒U形关系,在国际化程度为45.70%时,存在最大值。(3)企业规模、资产负债率对于国企与民企开展国际化经营具有一定的影响。具体表现在无论国企还是民企企业规模与企业绩效之间呈现较为微弱的负相关;国企国际化经营绩效与资产负债率呈现显著负相关,而民企国际化经营绩效与资产负债率呈现显著正相关。(4)结合研究结果,本文从技术创新,品牌建设,国民两企取长补短、合作共赢以及政府方面给出建议,为中国企业更好的进行国际化经营提供参考和指导。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of our country's economic strength and the promotion of "going out" strategy, more and more enterprises carry out international operation. In particular, Belt and Road's strategy has brought great opportunities for Chinese enterprises to internationalize. In the current development, the state-owned enterprises are still the main force in the internationalization of Chinese enterprises, and private enterprises have also made rapid development through the introduction of foreign technology, talent, management experience and so on. However, in the specific international operation, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises show different characteristics, so the impact on enterprise performance is also different. How to grasp this difference and carry on reasonable international management, in order to facilitate the state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to participate in the international division of labor better, improve the ability of international management has become an important issue. Based on the classification of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, considering the relationship between the degree of internationalization and the performance of enterprises, this paper takes the scale of enterprises, the ratio of assets and liabilities of enterprises, the age of enterprises as control variables, and makes use of the data of listed manufacturing companies in China from 2011 to 2015. By combining theoretical research with empirical analysis, this paper makes a comparative study on the degree of internationalization and performance of state-owned and private enterprises in China, and gives some suggestions on the basis of the results of the study. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) China's international operation has gradually evolved from the early mode of leading state-owned enterprises to a situation in which state-owned enterprises and private enterprises are neck and neck. However, due to different internal and external factors, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises have different development characteristics in international operation, which leads to some differences between the two types of enterprises in the development of internationalization. But the relationship curve is different. It shows that there is a horizontal S shape relationship between the degree of internationalization of the state-owned enterprises and the performance of the enterprises. When the degree of internationalization is 16.77% and the degree of internationalization is 45.74%, there is an extreme value, while the relationship between the degree of internationalization of the private enterprises and the performance of the enterprises is inversely U-shaped. When the degree of internationalization is 45.70, there is a maximum value of enterprise size, and the ratio of assets and liabilities has a certain influence on the internationalization of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. There is a weak negative correlation between the scale of state-owned enterprises or private enterprises and enterprise performance, and a significant negative correlation between the performance of state-owned enterprises and the ratio of assets and liabilities. However, there is a significant positive correlation between the performance of international operation of private enterprises and the ratio of assets and liabilities. (4) combined with the research results, this paper gives some suggestions from the aspects of technological innovation, brand building, national enterprises to learn from each other, win-win cooperation and the government. For Chinese enterprises to better carry out international operations to provide reference and guidance.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F425;F272.5

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