澳大利亚水资源市场化改革及其启示

发布时间：2018-04-29 02:30

本文选题：澳大利亚 + 水权市场　；参考：《世界农业》2017年09期

【摘要】：当前中国正处于水权交易制度建设与推进的关键期,在此背景下剖析和借鉴澳大利亚等发达国家的水资源市场化发展历程和经验具有十分重要的意义。本文在分析澳大利亚水资源市场化背景的基础上,分析了澳大利亚水权交易现状及其绩效。20世纪80年代以来,澳大利亚水资源市场化实践表明:通过建立与市场相匹配的规则和制度,水权交易能够带来显著的经济、社会和环境效应。水权市场的存在,不仅可以动态灵敏地反映水资源的供求状况,而且可以缓解干旱、增加经济和产业弹性,以及提高微观经济主体的抗风险能力等。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the key period of the construction and promotion of water rights trading system. Under this background, it is of great significance to analyze and learn from the development process and experience of water resources marketization in developed countries such as Australia. Based on the analysis of the background of water resources marketization in Australia, this paper analyzes the current situation and performance of water rights trading in Australia since the 1980s. The practice of water resources marketization in Australia shows that water rights trading can bring significant economic, social and environmental effects by establishing rules and systems that match the market. The existence of water right market can not only reflect the supply and demand of water resources dynamically and sensitively, but also alleviate drought, increase the elasticity of economy and industry, and improve the ability of microeconomic main body to resist risks and so on.
【作者单位】：景德镇陶瓷大学管理与经济学院;
【基金】：江西省普通高校中青年教师发展计划访问学者专项资金项目支持
【分类号】：F361.1

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