科创平台的网络特征、运行治理与发展策略——以中关村、张江园科技创新实践为例

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:23

本文选题：科创平台 + 网络嵌入　；参考：《经济管理》2017年05期

【摘要】：科技创新能力已取代自然资源成为衡量一个区域竞争优势的决定因素,而各地争相建设的科创平台在科技创新活动过程中发挥着重要作用。随着创新活动的深入开展,成员所在的外部知识网络和社会关系网络逐渐嵌入,使原来简单线型联系结构呈现出丰富而复杂的社会网络特性。本文以科创平台网络特性为研究切入点,通过回顾与借鉴知识网络、社会网络、联盟知识、交易成本等方面的研究,以网络嵌入的视角描述了科创平台网络的形式及其网络特征。在公司治理的成熟研究成果基础上,借鉴SCP分析思路提出了网络结构—行为策略—运行绩效的科创平台网络运行治理的研究框架。依据此框架,探索性构建了四种由网络中心度和结构洞共同刻画的创新平台网络类型,分别为松散型、信息聚积型、中心主导型和紧密型网络结构,并对每种平台网络结构成员的行为策略选择进行研究,提出了差异化的平台共创共享发展的策略建议,最后通过中关村与张江高科技园区两大创新网络发展实践对其进行了验证分析。
[Abstract]:The ability of science and technology innovation has replaced natural resources as the decisive factor to measure a regional competitive advantage, and the construction of science and technology innovation platform plays an important role in the process of science and technology innovation. With the further development of innovation activities, the external knowledge network and social relationship network of members are gradually embedded, which makes the original simple linear connection structure present rich and complex characteristics of social network. In this paper, the characteristics of Ke Chun platform network are taken as the starting point, and the research on knowledge network, social network, alliance knowledge, transaction cost and so on is reviewed and used for reference. This paper describes the network form and network characteristics of Kechang platform from the perspective of network embedding. On the basis of the mature research results of corporate governance, this paper puts forward the research framework of network operation governance based on network structure, behavior strategy and performance of Kechong platform based on SCP analysis. According to this framework, four kinds of innovative platform network types, which are characterized by network center degree and structure hole, are constructed, which are loose type, information accumulation type, center leading type and tight type network structure, respectively. At the same time, the behavior strategies of each kind of platform network members are studied, and some suggestions are put forward to create the shared development of different platforms. Finally, through the development practice of Zhongguancun and Zhangjiang high-tech park, the paper verifies and analyzes them.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学国际工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于绿色全产业链的产业与企业绿色转型升级研究”(15ZDB161)
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.44

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