国家级经济技术开发区发展绩效区位因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 08:08

本文选题：经济技术开发区 + 区位因素　；参考：《科技进步与对策》2017年08期

【摘要】：国家级经济技术开发区(以下简称经开区)是推进我国工业化和外向型经济发展的重要载体。由于集聚了较多加工制造活动,与生产成本和交易成本相关的区位因素都可能影响经济绩效。基于经开区产业活动区位选择特点,结合106个国家级经开区2013年面板数据作因子分析和多元回归分析,探讨了各区位因素对经开区发展绩效的影响。研究显示,与交易成本相关的区位因素对经开区绩效的影响更显著,这不仅表现为工资、地价和排污费等与生产成本直接相关的区位因素与经开区单位面积产值呈负相关关系,而且表现为交通运输条件和政府依法行政状况等与交易成本相关的区位因素与经开区绩效呈明显的正相关性。因此,为促进经开区持续健康发展,地方政府要改变以往为节约生产成本在要素方面竞相压价和盲目比拼财税优惠政策的行为,加大重视抑制交易成本的上升。
[Abstract]:State-level economic and technological development zones (hereinafter referred to as economic development zone) is an important carrier to promote the industrialization and export-oriented economic development in China. Due to the agglomeration of processing and manufacturing activities, the location factors related to production cost and transaction cost may affect economic performance. Based on the characteristics of location selection of industrial activities in Jingkai District, combined with the factor analysis and multiple regression analysis of 106 state-level panel data in 2013, this paper discusses the influence of location factors on the development performance of Jingkai District. The results show that the location factors related to transaction cost have a more significant impact on the economic performance, which is not only the negative correlation between the location factors and production cost, such as wages, land prices and sewage charges, but also the output value per unit area. Moreover, the location factors related to transaction cost, such as transportation conditions and government administration according to law, are positively correlated with the performance of the open area. Therefore, in order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economic development area, local governments should change the past behavior of competitive pricing and blind competition of fiscal and tax preferential policies in order to save production costs, and pay more attention to restraining the rise of transaction costs.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心&科技创新与发展战略研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271170) 上海市曙光计划项目(15SG24)
【分类号】：F127

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