海外中国环境治理研究探析

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:48

本文选题：海外中国学 + 中国环境　；参考：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济高速增长始终与环境衰退形成鲜明对比。近年来中国经济发展进入新常态,中国环境问题及其治理愈发受到重视。在国内党中央和政府大力倡导与推行生态文明建设,社会各界环境意识觉醒并积极参与环境治理;在海外有关中国环境恶化以及环境治理的观察结果成为重新思考中国发展道路的有力切入点,中国环境问题的日益凸显也拓展了海外中国研究的学术空间。海外尤其是西方国家作为环境污染及治理的先行者,对改善环境治理绩效有着丰富的经验验证和理论叙述,海外相关研究成果可以成为中国环境治理的"他山之石"。本文首先回顾环境治理兴起的历史与现实背景,理清环境治理的基本定义及其特性,详述治理核心要素制度、规则及主体在环境治理中的应用,尤其是深入分析不同治理主体对环境治理的作用,并简要分析几种基本的环境治理模式。然后,以Web of Science核心合集收录的相关文献为主要研究对象,利用文献计量与文本分析法相结合的方法展开全面分析,包括基本描述性统计以及基于政府-市场-社会三大治理主体框架的主题分析。进而,本文在确立的主题分析框架之上,深入讨论海外中国环境治理研究中的主要发现。海外中国环境治理研究的主题主要包括:政体类型与环境治理绩效、环境制度以及环境政策执行鸿沟、市场主体参与环境治理、社会参与环境治理、中国参与全球环境治理,重点关注主要结论之间的矛盾性以及现有研究的缺失缺陷,并简要总结海外中国环境治理研究的特性。本文还从实践层面上,从改进中国环境治理的对策、构建中国本土学术话语体系、开展环境公共外交与改善中国环境形象三方面提出针对性的思考与建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic growth has always been in sharp contrast to the environmental recession. In recent years, China's economic development has entered a new normal, China's environmental problems and their governance has been paid more and more attention. In China, the Party Central Committee and the government vigorously advocate and promote the construction of ecological civilization, the environmental awareness of all sectors of society awakens and actively participate in environmental governance; The observations on environmental deterioration and environmental governance in China abroad have become a powerful breakthrough point for rethinking the development path of China, and the increasing prominence of environmental problems in China has also expanded the academic space for overseas research on China. Overseas, especially in western countries, as the forerunner of environmental pollution and management, has rich experience and theoretical narration to improve the performance of environmental governance. Overseas related research results can become the "stone of other mountains" of environmental governance in China. This paper first reviews the historical and realistic background of the rise of environmental governance, clarifies the basic definition and characteristics of environmental governance, details the system of core elements of governance, rules and the application of subjects in environmental governance. In particular, it analyzes the role of different governance subjects in environmental governance, and briefly analyzes several basic environmental governance models. Then, taking the related documents collected in the core collection of Web of Science as the main research object, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis by combining the bibliometrics with the text analysis method. It includes basic descriptive statistics and thematic analysis based on the framework of government-market-society. Furthermore, based on the established thematic analysis framework, this paper discusses the main findings of overseas environmental governance research in China. The main topics of overseas environmental governance research in China include the types of polity and the performance of environmental governance, the gap between environmental system and environmental policy implementation, the participation of market participants in environmental governance, social participation in environmental governance, and China's participation in global environmental governance. This paper focuses on the contradiction between the main conclusions and the deficiency of the existing research, and summarizes the characteristics of the overseas environmental governance research in China. From the aspect of practice, this paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on how to improve China's environmental governance, how to construct Chinese native academic discourse system, how to develop environmental public diplomacy and how to improve China's environmental image.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321

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