牧民对草地生态补偿政策的满意度实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 17:54

本文选题：牧区 + 草地生态补偿政策　；参考：《生态学报》2017年17期

【摘要】：实施草地生态补偿政策是恢复退化草地、建设生态安全屏障、提高牧民生活水平,促进牧区社会经济发展的重要手段。研究牧民对草地生态补偿政策的满意度及其影响因素,对完善我国草地生态补偿政策,提高补偿绩效具有重要意义。选取甘肃牧区中甘南、肃南和天祝三地500户牧民作为样本数据,结合问卷调查与深度访谈,构建有序Logit模型,从牧民一般社会经济特征、对其居住与放牧地区生态环境评估,以及对生活满意度评估三方面入手研究了牧民对草地生态补偿政策实施的满意度及其影响因素。结果表明,影响牧民对补偿政策满意度的显著因素包括牧民受教育水平、牲畜养殖数量与体重变化情况、补偿金额、牧民对环境与经济重要性的评估,以及对社会福利满意度的主观评价。从政策角度看,提高牧民受教育水平,改变牧民传统放牧观念;改善贫困牧民生活水平,提高牧民社会福利;优化补偿方式,构建补偿政策监管体系,有利于草地生态补偿政策的进一步完善与有效实施。
[Abstract]:The implementation of grassland ecological compensation policy is an important means to restore degraded grassland, build ecological security barrier, improve herdsmen's living standard and promote social and economic development in pastoral areas. It is of great significance to study the satisfaction of herdsmen to grassland ecological compensation policy and its influencing factors to improve the grassland ecological compensation policy and improve the compensation performance in China. Taking 500 herdsmen in Gansu pastoral area as sample data, combining questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, an orderly Logit model was constructed to assess the ecological environment of herdsmen in their living and grazing areas from the general socio-economic characteristics of herdsmen. The satisfaction degree of herdsmen to the implementation of grassland ecological compensation policy and its influencing factors were studied from three aspects of life satisfaction evaluation. The results showed that the significant factors affecting the satisfaction of herdsmen with compensation policy included the level of education, the changes in the number and weight of livestock breeding, the amount of compensation, the evaluation of environmental and economic importance of herdsmen. And the subjective evaluation of social welfare satisfaction. From the policy point of view, we should improve the education level of herdsmen, change the traditional herdsmen's concept of grazing, improve the living standards of poor herdsmen, improve the social welfare of herdsmen, optimize the compensation methods, and construct a regulatory system of compensation policies. It is beneficial to the further improvement and effective implementation of grassland ecological compensation policy.
【作者单位】：兰州大学草地农业科技学院草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金面上项目(14BJY024)
【分类号】：F812.8

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