环境规制对我国电力产业绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 15:20

本文选题：电力行业 + 环境规制　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着中国宏观经济的发展,我国电力行业也得到了快速的发展。但是,在实现高速发展的同时也带来了我国电力行业越来越严重的环境污染问题,污染治理与环境保护已迫在眉睫。为此,各地政府近年来先后采取了一系列的环境规制措施,以期达到保护自然环境的目的。但是政府环境规制政策的实施究竟会对电力行业的发展带来什么样的影响?会阻碍电力行业的发展亦或促进电力行业的发展?鉴于此,本文以我国电力行业为研究对象,展开当前我国环境规制对电力行业产业绩效的影响研究,旨在寻求我国电力行业环境规制与产业绩效提升的协调发展。论文围绕我国电力行业环境规制对产业绩效的影响展开研究,通过收集我国不同地区的电力行业数据,建立环境规制对电力行业产业绩效的影响模型,并分析环境规制对行业进入壁垒、技术创新以及产业绩效的影响,从而为协调我国电力行业环境规制与产业绩效之间的关系提供更好的依据。首先,论文对环境规制的相关概念和理论进行介绍,并分析了环境规制对产业绩效的影响机理——通过规制成本增加的直接路径以及通过进入壁垒与技术创新的间接路径对产业绩效产生影响。然后,论文分析了我国电力行业的发展概况、环境规制现状和环境规制绩效,并对比了中美两国环境规制绩效,综合得出中国电力行业环境规制政策在过去几年取得较好的规制效果,但与美国相比还存在一定差距。随后,在前文理论基础之上,本文通过搜集我国电力行业25个省、市、自治区的面板数据,建立环境规制对电力行业技术创新、进入壁垒和行业绩效影响的四个固定效应回归模型,借助EVIEWS展开实证分析,实证结果表明:1、环境规制对电力行业技术创新有正向影响;2、环境规制对电力行业进入壁垒的影响不显著;3、环境规制对电力行业产业绩效有正向影响。最后,通过实证分析结果提炼出我国电力行业环境规制对产业绩效影响所存在的问题,然后根据实证结果和问题有针对性的从政府层面和企业层面提出相应的对策和建议:建议政府加速市场机制改革、确保政策执行落地和加强环境规制力度,建议企业树立正确的环境规制意识、提高技术创新能力以及建立多元化的新能源电源结构。
[Abstract]:Along with the development of China's macro-economy, the electric power industry of our country has also got the fast development. However, with the rapid development, it also brings more and more serious environmental pollution problems in China's electric power industry. Pollution control and environmental protection are imminent. Therefore, local governments have adopted a series of environmental regulation measures in recent years in order to protect the natural environment. But what kind of influence will the implementation of government environmental regulation policy bring to the development of electric power industry? Will it hinder or promote the development of the electricity industry? In view of this, this paper takes the electric power industry of our country as the research object, carries out the current research on the influence of the environmental regulation on the performance of the electric power industry in our country, in order to seek the coordinated development of the environmental regulation and the industrial performance promotion of the electric power industry of our country. This paper focuses on the impact of environmental regulation on industrial performance in China's electric power industry. By collecting data from different regions of China, the paper establishes a model of the impact of environmental regulation on the performance of electric power industry. It also analyzes the influence of environmental regulation on industry entry barriers, technological innovation and industrial performance, thus providing a better basis for coordinating the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial performance in China's electric power industry. First of all, the paper introduces the related concepts and theories of environmental regulation. The paper also analyzes the influence mechanism of environmental regulation on industrial performance, that is, through the direct path of increasing the cost of regulation and the indirect path of entry barrier and technological innovation, the influence of environmental regulation on industrial performance is analyzed. Then, the paper analyzes the development of China's electric power industry, environmental regulation status and environmental regulation performance, and compares the performance of environmental regulation between China and the United States. It is concluded that the environmental regulation policy of China's electric power industry has achieved good regulatory effect in the past few years, but there is still a certain gap compared with the United States. Then, on the basis of the previous theory, this paper collects the panel data of 25 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China's electric power industry, and establishes the environmental regulation to the technical innovation of the power industry. The four fixed effect regression models of barriers to entry and industry performance are analyzed by EVIEWS. The empirical results show that: 1, environmental regulation has a positive impact on technological innovation of power industry, environmental regulation has no significant impact on power industry entry barriers, and environmental regulation has a positive impact on power industry performance. Finally, through the empirical analysis of the results of the power industry environmental regulation on the impact of industrial performance problems, Then according to the empirical results and problems from the government level and the enterprise level to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: the government to accelerate the reform of market mechanisms to ensure the implementation of policies and strengthen environmental regulation. It is suggested that enterprises should establish correct awareness of environmental regulation, improve technological innovation ability and establish diversified new energy source structure.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;X322

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