农村土地流转后新型经营主体的经营绩效分析——基于安徽省33个县市的调查

发布时间：2018-08-05 11:37

【摘要】：新型经营主体是农村土地流转后组织农业生产经营的主体,新型经营主体的投资、决策、生产经营水平直接决定农村土地流转后产出的效率、粮食生产能力、农业市场竞争能力和可持续发展水平。本文将安徽省农村土地流转后调研样本的新型经营主体作为研究对象,在数据分析的基础上,本着科学性、系统性和综合性的原则,构建了涵盖4个方面20项指标的综合评价体系,运用多种数理方法综合计算各评价指标权重,对安徽省不同类型的新型经营主体的流转绩效进行了全面测评,实证分析结果显示:四种新型经营主体中,农业公司的土地流转绩效最高,达到86.34分,家庭农场次之,大户最低,为72.25分。其中,粮食综合生产能力、市场竞争能力为农业公司绩效最高,可持续发展能力为专业合作社绩效最高,社会发展推动能力方面则是大户绩效最高。在此基础上,对各类新型经营主体经营绩效进行比较排序,进而深入剖析了不同类型的新型经营主体的发展现状和存在问题,指出了发展的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:The new management subject is the main body of organizing agricultural production and management after the circulation of rural land. The investment, decision making and production and management level of the new management subject directly determine the efficiency and grain production capacity of the output after the circulation of rural land. Agricultural market competitiveness and sustainable development level. This paper takes the new management subject of the investigation sample after the rural land circulation in Anhui Province as the research object, on the basis of the data analysis, based on the principle of scientific, systematic and comprehensive. This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system covering 20 indexes in four aspects, calculates the weights of each evaluation index comprehensively by using various mathematical methods, and evaluates the circulation performance of different types of new business entities in Anhui Province in an all-round way. The results of empirical analysis show that among the four new management subjects, agricultural companies have the highest land transfer performance, with 86.34 points, family farms second and large households the lowest, with 72.25 points. Among them, the comprehensive production capacity of grain, market competition ability is the highest performance of agricultural companies, sustainable development ability is the highest performance of professional cooperatives, and social development promotion ability is the highest performance of large households. On the basis of this, this paper compares and sorts the management performance of various new types of business subjects, and then analyzes the development status and existing problems of different types of new types of business subjects, and points out the countermeasures and suggestions for the development.
【作者单位】：安徽省林业厅;安徽省煤田地质局;北京林业大学;
【分类号】：F321.1

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