创新投入、产业集聚与开发区绩效——来自上海市开发区的经验证据

发布时间：2018-08-09 12:11

【摘要】：开发区作为改革开放的试验田,为中国经济增长做出了重要贡献。但随着经济增速逐渐放缓,"新常态"下,开发区以往采取的要素驱动型增长模式将难以为继。如何转变发展方式,实现转型升级从而在未来继续保持增长是目前开发区亟待解决的问题。在此背景下,从创新投入和产业集聚角度出发,基于上海市开发区2009—2015年的普查数据,分析不同因素对开发区绩效的影响,结果发现,增强创新投入和产业集聚效应是提高开发区产值、利润等绩效的重要途径,并且发展阶段越高的园区,创新投入和产业集聚的作用越大,而基础设施建设和吸引外资对开发区转型升级的作用相对较小。因此,制定政策鼓励创新,大力提升优势产业的集聚效应,是当前上海市开发区实现转型升级的主要突破口。
[Abstract]:As an experimental field of reform and opening up, the development zone has made important contributions to China's economic growth. However, as the economic growth rate slows down gradually, the "new normal", the development zone adopted in the past factor driven growth model will be difficult to sustain. How to change the mode of development and realize the transformation and upgrade so as to maintain the growth in the future is an urgent problem to be solved. In this context, from the angle of innovation input and industrial agglomeration, based on the survey data of Shanghai Development Zone 2009-2015, this paper analyzes the impact of different factors on the performance of the development zone. Enhancing the effect of innovation input and industrial agglomeration is an important way to improve the performance of the development zone, such as output value and profit, and the higher the stage of development, the greater the role of innovation investment and industrial agglomeration. And the infrastructure construction and attract foreign capital to the development zone transformation and upgrading role is relatively small. Therefore, making policies to encourage innovation and promote the agglomeration effect of superior industries are the main breakthrough points for the transformation and upgrading of Shanghai Development Zone.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学经济与管理学部;
【分类号】：F127

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