我国区域创新要素集聚水平及发展重点分析

发布时间：2018-10-16 12:52

【摘要】：文章构建区域创新要素集聚能力的评价指标体系,通过因子分析法计算我国30个省市自治区的区域创新要素集聚水平,并据此对我国区域进行归类,基于不同类型区域创新要素集聚的阶段性特点或存在的问题,提出促进区域创新要素集聚的重点。结果表明:若根据区域创新要素集聚规模的相对大小对其集聚发展程度进行判定,可将我国30个区域划分为成熟型区域、扩张型区域、赶超型区域、落后型区域等四种类型;未来成熟型区域应在加强高端创新要素集聚的同时辐射带动其他地区发展;促进扩张型区域创新要素进一步集聚的重点在于加强法制与诚信环境、创新金融支撑环境建设,畅通产学研合作渠道;促进赶超型区域创新要素进一步集聚的重点在于制定政策办法引导各类创新要素流入,重点建设基础环境、加强产学研合作、构建创新投融资体系和创新文化氛围;而促进落后型区域创新要素进一步集聚的重点在于积极发挥各类政策的引导作用以改善创新投入和创新环境的低绩效。
[Abstract]:This paper constructs the evaluation index system of regional innovation factor agglomeration ability, calculates the regional innovation factor agglomeration level of 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of our country by factor analysis method, and classifies the regions of our country accordingly. Based on the stage characteristics or existing problems of different types of regional innovation factor agglomeration, the emphasis of promoting regional innovation factor agglomeration is put forward. The results show that if we judge the degree of agglomeration development according to the relative size of regional innovation factor agglomeration, 30 regions in China can be divided into four types: mature region, expansionary region, catch-up region and backward region. In the future, mature regions should promote the development of other regions while strengthening the agglomeration of high-end innovation elements, and the emphasis of promoting the further agglomeration of expansionary regional innovation elements lies in strengthening the legal system and credit environment, and innovating the financial supporting environment construction. The key to promoting the further agglomeration of regional innovation elements of the catch-up type is to formulate policies and methods to guide the inflow of various innovative elements, to focus on the construction of the basic environment, and to strengthen the cooperation between industry, education and research. The emphasis of promoting the agglomeration of backward regional innovation elements lies in giving full play to the guiding role of various policies in order to improve the low performance of innovation investment and innovation environment.
【作者单位】：合肥工业大学管理学院;合肥学院经济系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(13YJC630030) 国家自然科学基金项目(71303073) 安徽省教育厅人文社会科学基地重点项目(SK2013A147;SK2014A075) 安徽省哲学社会科学重点项目(AHSKZ2015D17)1981-
【分类号】：F124.3

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