中国省域生态治理绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 09:22

【摘要】：本文立足生态效率视角,建立基于Bootstrap-DEA模型的生态治理绩效评价指标体系,分析我国省域面板生态效率的动态趋势、指数排名及其变化,采用σ收敛模型检验其时空演进的收敛性质。结果显示:Bootstrap-DEA生态效率值和传统DEA效率值并不相等,传统DEA测算值存在一定高估偏误且偏差随省份的不同而各异;2000—2014年,东部、中部、西部和东北部地区的生态效率都有一定程度提升,但相较东部和中部,西部和东北部地区生态效率提升幅度更大;2014年生态效率较高的省区集中在东部和东北地区,中部和西部地区相对靠后;σ收敛检验显示全国生态效率的省际差距在缩小,东部和中部地区生态效率差距呈现台阶式下降的"L型"收敛过程,西部和东北部地区则呈现出先收敛后发散的"U型"过程。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of ecological efficiency, this paper establishes the evaluation index system of ecological governance performance based on Bootstrap-DEA model, and analyzes the dynamic trend, index ranking and its change of ecological efficiency of provincial panel in China. The 蟽 -convergence model is used to test the convergence property of its space-time evolution. The results show that the ecological efficiency value of Bootstrap-DEA is not equal to that of traditional DEA, and the value of traditional DEA is overestimated and the deviation varies with the province, from 2000 to 2014, in the east, in the middle, in the east, in the middle, The ecological efficiency of the western and northeast regions has been improved to some extent, but compared with the eastern and central regions, the ecological efficiency of the western and northeast regions has increased more. In 2014, the provinces and regions with higher ecological efficiency concentrated in the eastern and northeast regions. The 蟽 convergence test shows that the inter-provincial gap of ecological efficiency in China is narrowing, and the ecological efficiency gap in eastern and central regions is in the process of "L-type" convergence. The western and northeast regions show a U-shaped process of convergence first and then divergence.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院;广东外语外贸大学粤商研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国产业政策的实施效果和作用机制研究:基于供给增长和供给结构的视角”(71603060) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“中国产业政策推动供给侧变迁研究:基于发展型地方政府的理论分析与实证检验”(16YJC790023) 2016年度全国统计科学研究项目“中国产业政策的定量评估及其经济效应研究”(2016LY91)资助
【分类号】：X821

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