双元能力与创新绩效的关系：创业导向的调节效应

发布时间：2018-11-08 12:00

【摘要】：高技术企业面临严峻的市场挑战,这促使企业既要关注于当下的发展又要适应环境的变化以满足未来需求。探索能力与利用能力对组织发展至关重要。但是,企业如果过多关注利用能力而探索能力不足则易陷入“成功陷阱",过多关注探索能力而利用能力不足则易陷入“失败陷阱”。探索能力与利用能力的有效平衡、交互作用与创新绩效之间的关系是近年来管理研究的热点问题。有研究表明,探索能力与利用能力之间的平衡可以提高创新绩效,且探索能力与利用能力可以互相强化,从而促进对方对于创新绩效的影响。然而另一些研究表明,探索能力与利用能力是两种不同的行为,它们之间会竞争组织有限的资源而难以协调,从而不利于企业创新绩效的提高。双元能力与创新绩效之间的关系会受到企业资源获取的影响,但现有文献对企业资源获取在双元能力与创新绩效关系间的影响作用缺乏研究。资源获取是创业导向的重要行为,进而会影响双元能力与创新绩效之间的关系,但现有研究对这个领域关注较少。创业导向对双元能力与创新绩效之间关系的作用机理需要进一步的研究。本文首先对双元能力、创业导向和创新绩效的文献进行梳理,提出研究的理论模型和假设；其次,参考国内外研究中反复使用的成熟量表设计出本研究的调查问卷,对三个地区的高技术企业发放问卷收集相关数据,使用SPSS 19.0软件对数据进行分析,研究双元能力的平衡维度、互补维度分别对创新绩效的作用机制；同时,引入创业导向这一变量,分析在双元能力影响创新绩效过程中,创业导向是否发挥调节效应；最后,得出本文研究结论,并为高技术企业提高创新绩效提出相应的建议。通过实证研究,本文发现：第一,双元能力的平衡维度与创新绩效显著正相关。第二,双元能力的互补维度与创新绩效也显著正相关。第三,本文还探讨了创业导向对双元能力与创新绩效的调节效应,研究表明创业导向正向调节双元能力与创新绩效之间的关系。本文的创新之处在于以往研究中缺乏资源获取对双元能力与创新绩效关系的影响的探讨,而资源获取是创业导向的一种重要的行为,据此本文引入创业导向作为调节变量,将双元能力的平衡维度、互补维度、创业导向和创新绩效放入同一个研究模型中进行实证研究,有助于深入理解双元能力与创新绩效之间关系的内在机理,弥补了现有双元能力与创新绩效研究的不足。但本研究存在以下不足之处：首先,问卷调查的对象不是通过概率抽样获得的,而是选取了来自于北京、天津和大连三个地区的高技术企业,研究结论可能不具有普适性。其次,本研究未采用时间序列的研究方法,研究结论不能反映企业发展的不同阶段中各变量之间的关系。
[Abstract]:High-tech enterprises are faced with severe market challenges, which urges them to pay attention to the current development and adapt to the changes of the environment to meet the future needs. The ability to explore and utilize is crucial to the development of an organization. However, if the enterprise pays too much attention to the utilization ability and the exploration ability is insufficient, it is easy to fall into the "success trap", and if the enterprise pays too much attention to the exploration ability but the utilization ability is insufficient, it is easy to fall into the "failure trap". The effective balance between exploring ability and utilization ability and the relationship between interaction and innovation performance are hot issues in management research in recent years. Some studies have shown that the balance between the ability to explore and the ability to use can improve the performance of innovation, and the ability to explore and utilize can strengthen each other, thus promoting the impact of the other side on the performance of innovation. However, other studies show that exploring ability and utilizing ability are two different behaviors, which will compete for limited resources and be difficult to coordinate, which is not conducive to the improvement of enterprise innovation performance. The relationship between dual competence and innovation performance will be affected by the acquisition of enterprise resources, but there is little research on the influence of enterprise resource acquisition on the relationship between dual competence and innovation performance. Resource acquisition is an important entrepreneurial orientation behavior, which will affect the relationship between dual ability and innovation performance. The mechanism of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between duality and innovation performance needs further study. Firstly, this paper combs the literature of dual ability, entrepreneurial orientation and innovation performance, and puts forward the theoretical model and hypothesis of the research. Secondly, referring to the mature scale repeatedly used in domestic and foreign research, the questionnaire is designed, and the relevant data are collected from high-tech enterprises in three regions, and the data are analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software. To study the balance dimension of dual ability and the function mechanism of complementary dimension on innovation performance; At the same time, this paper introduces entrepreneurial orientation as a variable to analyze whether entrepreneurial orientation plays a regulatory role in the process of dual capabilities affecting innovation performance. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for high-tech enterprises to improve innovation performance. Through empirical research, this paper finds that: first, the balance dimension of dual ability is significantly positively correlated with innovation performance. Second, the complementary dimension of dualistic ability is also positively correlated with innovation performance. Thirdly, this paper also discusses the regulatory effect of entrepreneurial orientation on dual ability and innovation performance, and shows that entrepreneurial orientation positively regulates the relationship between dual ability and innovation performance. The innovation of this paper lies in the lack of discussion on the influence of resource acquisition on the relationship between duality and innovation performance in previous studies, and resource acquisition is an important behavior of entrepreneurial orientation. Therefore, this paper introduces entrepreneurial orientation as a regulating variable. Putting the balance dimension, complementary dimension, entrepreneurial orientation and innovation performance into the same research model is helpful to understand the internal mechanism of the relationship between dualistic ability and innovation performance. It makes up for the deficiency of the existing dual ability and innovation performance research. But this research has the following shortcomings: firstly, the subjects of the questionnaire are not obtained by probability sampling, but selected from Beijing, Tianjin and Dalian high-tech enterprises, the conclusions may not be universal. Secondly, this study does not adopt the time series research method, the conclusion can not reflect the relationship between the variables in different stages of enterprise development.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1

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