应用人类发展指数和生态足迹的可持续发展研究--基于强可持续的研究范式

发布时间：2018-12-07 20:30

【摘要】：强可持续强调绝对稀缺的自然资本对人类福利水平提升的制约。基于强可持续的研究范式,本文首先将"可持续发展"定义为"在生态环境的承载能力以内实现较高的福利水平",明晰了从福利水平和自然消耗两个维度研究可持续发展的必要性,继而论证了人类发展指数和生态足迹分别作为福利水平和自然消耗衡量指标的适宜性,最后应用两个指标对2012年人口在1 000万以上的82个国家的可持续发展状态和生态福利绩效进行实证。实证结果显示,没有国家是"高福利,低消耗"的可持续发展国家;几乎所有发达国家都是"高福利,高消耗"国家,并且生态福利绩效普遍较低;中国是"低福利,高消耗"的发展中国家。中国的生态福利绩效不但低于绝大部分发展中国家,而且低于一半以上的发达国家。
[Abstract]:Strong sustainability stresses the constraints of absolute scarcity of natural capital on the improvement of human welfare. Based on the research paradigm of strong sustainability, this paper first defines "sustainable development" as "achieving a higher level of welfare within the carrying capacity of the ecological environment". The necessity of studying sustainable development from the two dimensions of welfare level and natural consumption is clarified, and the suitability of human development index and ecological footprint as the measure of welfare level and natural consumption is demonstrated. Finally, the sustainable development status and ecological welfare performance of 82 countries with a population of more than 10 million in 2012 were tested by using two indicators. The empirical results show that no country is a "high welfare, low consumption" sustainable development country, almost all developed countries are "high welfare, high consumption" countries, and the performance of ecological welfare is generally low. China is a developing country with low welfare and high consumption. China's ecological welfare performance is not only lower than most developing countries, but also less than half of developed countries.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上项目“基于生态福利绩效视角的可持续发展研究”(2016M601567) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473165;71273171)
【分类号】：F124.5

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