重庆涪陵区乡村旅游精准扶贫模式比较研究
发布时间：2019-01-07 16:01
【摘要】：当前脱贫攻坚已上升为国家战略。按照重庆市委、市政府的总体部署,2015年重庆市要实现涪陵、潼南2个区“脱贫摘帽”,808个贫困村“销号”,95.3万人脱贫。在将近半年的时间里,涪陵区举全区之力,顺利完成了脱贫攻坚任务。研究发现,涪陵区能够顺利完成脱贫攻坚任务,与其大力实施乡村旅游精准扶贫密切相关。本文综合运用社区参与理论、利益相关者理论和可持续发展理论,采取比较分析法作为基本研究方法,兼用社会学调查研究法和SPSS软件分析,以重庆涪陵区作为研究区域,选取了该地区最具代表性的两种乡村旅游精准扶贫模式进行了系统研究。在总结前人研究的基础上,创新构建了乡村旅游精准扶贫模式绩效评价体系,并通过文献梳理、实地调研和数据分析,对涪陵区两种乡村旅游精准扶贫模式进行了全方位、多角度地比较。进而归纳出了该地区在实施乡村旅游精准扶贫中存在的村民自主意识薄弱、村民文化程度不高、民风民俗遭受冲击和自然生态承受压力等五个方面的问题和不足,提出了扶贫需扶志、实施人才工程、推进农业供给侧改革和管理引导并重的对策。通过比较,为探索和优化乡村旅游精准扶贫模式做出了贡献,并为其他地区实施乡村旅游精准扶贫提供了借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:At present, overcoming poverty has become a national strategy. According to the overall arrangement of Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and municipal government, in 2015, Chongqing will realize Fuling, Tongnan two districts "getting rid of poverty and hat", 808 poor villages "selling number", 953000 people getting rid of poverty. In nearly half a year, Fuling District held the strength of the region, successfully completed the task of overcoming poverty. The study found that Fuling District can successfully accomplish the task of poverty alleviation, which is closely related to the implementation of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation. Based on community participation theory, stakeholder theory and sustainable development theory, this paper adopts comparative analysis as the basic research method, sociology investigation and SPSS software analysis, and Chongqing Fuling district as the research area. The two most representative models of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation in this area were selected to carry out a systematic study. On the basis of summarizing the previous studies, this paper innovates and constructs the performance evaluation system of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation model, and through literature combing, field investigation and data analysis, carries on the omni-directional analysis to two kinds of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation model in Fuling district. Compare from different angles. And then summed up five problems and shortcomings in the implementation of accurate poverty alleviation in rural tourism in this area, such as weak awareness of villagers' autonomy, low level of villagers' culture, impact on folk customs and folklore, and pressure on natural ecology. The paper puts forward the countermeasures of helping the poor, carrying out the talent project, and promoting the reform of the supply side of agriculture and the guidance of management. Through comparison, it makes a contribution to exploring and optimizing the model of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation, and provides reference experience for other regions to implement rural tourism precision poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F323.8
[Abstract]:At present, overcoming poverty has become a national strategy. According to the overall arrangement of Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and municipal government, in 2015, Chongqing will realize Fuling, Tongnan two districts "getting rid of poverty and hat", 808 poor villages "selling number", 953000 people getting rid of poverty. In nearly half a year, Fuling District held the strength of the region, successfully completed the task of overcoming poverty. The study found that Fuling District can successfully accomplish the task of poverty alleviation, which is closely related to the implementation of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation. Based on community participation theory, stakeholder theory and sustainable development theory, this paper adopts comparative analysis as the basic research method, sociology investigation and SPSS software analysis, and Chongqing Fuling district as the research area. The two most representative models of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation in this area were selected to carry out a systematic study. On the basis of summarizing the previous studies, this paper innovates and constructs the performance evaluation system of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation model, and through literature combing, field investigation and data analysis, carries on the omni-directional analysis to two kinds of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation model in Fuling district. Compare from different angles. And then summed up five problems and shortcomings in the implementation of accurate poverty alleviation in rural tourism in this area, such as weak awareness of villagers' autonomy, low level of villagers' culture, impact on folk customs and folklore, and pressure on natural ecology. The paper puts forward the countermeasures of helping the poor, carrying out the talent project, and promoting the reform of the supply side of agriculture and the guidance of management. Through comparison, it makes a contribution to exploring and optimizing the model of rural tourism precision poverty alleviation, and provides reference experience for other regions to implement rural tourism precision poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F323.8
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