企业集群技术创新研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 00:12

本文关键词： 企业集群技术创新 “地方结网型”创新协同资源共享协同技术战略互补协同集群合作创新协同　出处：《浙江师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近段时间，各种媒体不断出现我国企业集群“缺水”、“缺电”、“缺人”的报道。它们反映了这样一个事实：我国企业集群的低成本优势在逐渐丧失。是事实就是必然的，因此，这些报道也传达了这样一种要求：我国企业集群应由单纯的低成本优势向基于技术创新的竞争优势转变。这种转变是我国企业集群实现可持续发展的关键。然而，它并未成为我国企业集群普遍的、积极的追求，大部分企业集群仍“固守”原有的低成本优势。因此，研究如何利用各种有利因素，特别是发挥集群创新优势，促进我国企业集群由单纯的低成本优势向基于技术创新的竞争优势转变，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。经济合作与发展组织国家普遍进行了这样的探索：借助“集群政策”培育“创新型集群”。这些探索取得了显著的效果。我国企业集群要构筑基于技术创新的竞争优势可以参照这一思路。但“集群政策”是以一揽子“政策工具”为基础的，而“政策工具”应根据集群的具体条件制定。否则，“集群政策”只是构筑了创新优势。这种“创新优势”因无法实现而成为“空中楼阁”。另外，与经济合作与发展组织国家相比，我国企业集群具有迥异的成长环境。因而，参照这一思路所需要的其他规制的配套改革也是很不相同的。基于这样的分析，，本研究必须密切联系我国企业集群的实际技术创新活动。国内学者已开始了这方面的探索，但其成果大多只涉及企业集群技术创新活动的某一个方面，缺乏整体把握和全面分析。因而，它的对策效果也就大打折扣了。本研究试图尽力避免上述不足，以三个层次的创新协同为视角，剖析我国企业集群的技术创新问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a variety of media has been emerging in China's enterprise cluster "water shortage", "lack of electricity." "lack of people" reports. They reflect the fact that the low cost advantage of enterprise clusters in China is gradually losing. It is a fact that is inevitable, therefore. These reports also convey the following request:. China's enterprise cluster should change from simple low-cost advantage to competitive advantage based on technological innovation, which is the key to the sustainable development of Chinese enterprise cluster. It has not become a universal and positive pursuit of enterprise clusters in China. Most enterprises clusters still "stick to" their original low-cost advantages. Therefore, the study on how to make use of all kinds of favorable factors, especially to bring into play the advantages of cluster innovation. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the transformation of Chinese enterprise cluster from simple low-cost advantage to competitive advantage based on technological innovation. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries have generally explored how to foster "innovative clusters" with the help of "cluster policies". These explorations have achieved remarkable results. In order to build a competitive advantage based on technological innovation, China's enterprise cluster can follow this idea, but the "cluster policy" is based on a package of "policy tools". Otherwise, the "cluster policy" only constructs the innovation advantage, and this kind of "innovation advantage" becomes the "castle in the air" because it can not be realized. Compared with the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), China's enterprise clusters have different growth environments. Therefore, the other regulatory reforms needed to refer to this idea are also very different. Based on this analysis. This research must be closely related to the actual technological innovation activities of enterprise clusters in China. Domestic scholars have begun to explore this aspect, but most of the achievements only involve one aspect of the technological innovation activities of enterprise clusters. Lack of overall grasp and comprehensive analysis. Therefore, the effectiveness of its countermeasures will be greatly compromised. This study tries to avoid the above deficiencies, from the perspective of the three levels of innovation synergy. This paper analyzes the problem of technological innovation of enterprise cluster in our country.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F273.1

【引证文献】