金风科技股份有限公司存货管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 18:53

本文选题：金凤科技 + 存货管理　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国国民经济的快速发展,我国面临着从能源大国向能源强国改造的历史发展机遇。中国应付全球气候变暖与能源危机的必然选择是继续发展可再生能源,作为我国可再生能源之一的风能,有显著的经济效益和环境效益。金风科技股份有限公司是全球最大的风电设备供应商之一,市场占有率排在国内外风电市场前列,是风电行业的龙头企业,本文将金风科技股份有限公司作为研究对象,具有行业代表意义。在风电整机制造市场快速发展的前提下,核心竞争力是企业赖以生存和发展的前提,成本优势又是当今企业核心竞争力的主要表现,尽可能降低成本获得成本优势才能在竞争中获胜。根据相关统计表明,在风力发电整机制造行业中,其存货成本占企业总资产的比例已经超过了50%。提高其存货管理能力进而提升企业营运能力就显得十分重要。本文主要对金风科技股份有限公司的存货管理展开研究。首先,对中国风电行业的发展历史,发展现状及对金风科技股份有限公司的概况进行了相关理论分析;其次,根据金风科技2013--2015年度存货管理及其他同行业上市公司的同类财务数据,对金风科技的存货管理进行了横向及纵向比较,以及为说明存货管理对于金风科技盈利能力的影响程度和作用,根据金风科技的2007年到至今的财务报告,使用SPSS23.0对该企业37组存货周转率和净资产收益率进行了线性回归分析。本文还运用层次分析法作为ABC分类法的补充,从多个维度对存货进行分类、反映存货管理的更多影响因素。最后经过分析找出了现阶段金风科技股份有限公司存货管理中存在的主要问题,包括:库存结构不平衡、企业的资产周转速度慢、市场需求预测能力较低、客户的关系处理不完善及供应链管理不完善等。最后,针对存在的问题提出相应的优化对策及建议,具体包括:(1)加强对库存材料及产成品的管理;(2)提高市场需求预测精度;(3)加强技术储备及新产品创新,提高成本控制;(4)构建完善的存货供应链管理体系;(5)加强存货管理信息化建设等几个措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's national economy, China is faced with a historical development opportunity from a large energy country to a powerful energy country.The inevitable choice for China to cope with the global warming and energy crisis is to continue to develop renewable energy. As one of the renewable energy sources in China, wind energy has remarkable economic and environmental benefits.Jinfeng Technology Co., Ltd. is one of the largest wind power equipment suppliers in the world, and its market share is in the forefront of wind power market at home and abroad. It is the leading enterprise in wind power industry. In this paper, Jinfeng Technology Co., Ltd. is regarded as the research object.Has the profession representative significance.Under the premise of the rapid development of the wind power manufacturing market, the core competitiveness is the prerequisite for the survival and development of enterprises, and the cost advantage is the main performance of the core competitiveness of enterprises today.Get the cost advantage as low as possible in order to win the competition.According to the relevant statistics, in the wind turbine manufacturing industry, its inventory cost as a proportion of the total assets of the enterprise has exceeded 50%.It is very important to improve the ability of inventory management and then to improve the operation ability of enterprises.This paper mainly studies the inventory management of Jinfeng Technology Co., Ltd.First of all, the history of wind power industry in China, the current situation of development and the general situation of Jinfeng Technology Co., Ltd.Based on the inventory management and similar financial data of other listed companies in the same industry, this paper compares the inventory management of Jinfeng Technology horizontally and vertically.In order to explain the influence of inventory management on the profitability of Jinfeng Technology, according to the financial report of Jinfeng Technology from 2007 to present, the paper makes a linear regression analysis on the inventory turnover and net assets return rate of 37 groups by using SPSS23.0.This paper also uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) as a supplement to the ABC classification to classify inventory from multiple dimensions to reflect more influential factors of inventory management.Finally, the main problems in inventory management of Jinfeng Technology Co., Ltd. are found out, including: unbalanced inventory structure, slow turnover of assets, low forecasting ability of market demand.The relationship of customer is not perfect and supply chain management is not perfect.Finally, in view of the existing problems, the paper puts forward the corresponding optimization countermeasures and suggestions, including: (1) strengthening the management of inventory materials and finished products; (2) improving the precision of market demand forecasting; (3) strengthening the technical reserve and new product innovation.Improve cost control and build a perfect inventory supply chain management system. 5) strengthen the information construction of inventory management and other measures.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F426.61

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