黑龙江省城市创新能力差异与提升路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:07

本文关键词：黑龙江省城市创新能力差异与提升路径研究　出处：《中国科学院研究生院（东北地理与农业生态研究所）》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2003年中央确定实施东北等老工业基地振兴的战略，促进了东北地区经济的恢复和发展，，中央政府政策倾斜、财政扶持、重大项目投资等措施对于老工业基地的早期振兴有重要作用，但是这样的发展模式使区域经济发展缺乏后劲，老工业基地要实现振兴，必须转变经济增长方式，使创新成为经济增长的根本动力，黑龙江省高度重视创新城市的构建，本文从地理学时空演化的视角对黑龙江省城市创新能力进行分析，目的在于掌握黑龙江省各市城市创新能力的现状，为提升城市创新能力提供依据。文章主要包括以下四方面内容： 1、黑龙江省城市创新的背景条件分析。全面分析黑龙江省创新城市建设的资源环境基础、社会经济基础和科技创新基础。丰富的水、土资源和矿产资源为全省的经济发展提供了资源保障；农业科技贡献率高、现代化水平高，重工业为主的产业结构为城市创新提供社会经济条件；黑龙江省创新主体、科技创新人才以及创新基础要素比较缺乏，阻碍了城市创新能力的提升。 2、黑龙江省城市创新能力测度与差异分析。选取黑龙江省12个地级市作为研究对象（大兴安岭地区除外），分析黑龙江省12个地市的创新能力差异，发现哈尔滨市创新能力远高于其它城市，大庆、齐齐哈尔和牡丹江市次之，其他城市创新能力普遍较低，黑龙江省的创新高值区域分布在哈大齐工业走廊上；10年间黑龙江省城市创新能力格局较稳定，城市创新能力的区域差异和极化程度呈增大趋势。 3、黑龙江省城市创新能力差异的成因分析。从区域创新基础、区域创新环境和地理临近三个方面选取27个影响因素探究黑龙江省城市创新能力差异的形成原因，发现创新基础投入和创新存量对城市创新能力的影响相对于其它两个方面要显著一些，过分析三个时间截面城市创新能力的影响因素，可以发现城市创新能力影响因素向多元化发展。 4、黑龙江省不同类型城市创新能力提升路径选择。将黑龙江省12个城市根据创新能力、城市性质划分为中心城市、装备制造业城市、矿业城市、农林加工制造业城市和边贸口岸城市，然后分析各类城市提升城市创新能力存在的问题，针对各类城市提出提高创新能力的路径选择。认为哈尔滨市应该走技术、知识全面创新模式，矿业城市选择从一元向多元的产业转型模式，装备制造业城市选择高技术化推动产业创新模式，农林加工制造业城市选择农业现代化和环境宜居化模式，边贸口岸城市选择对外开放的贸易服务模式。
[Abstract]:In 2003, the central government decided to implement the strategy of revitalizing the northeast and other old industrial bases, which promoted the economic recovery and development of the Northeast region. Major project investment and other measures for the early revitalization of the old industrial base plays an important role, but such a development model makes the regional economic development lack of stamina, the old industrial base to achieve revitalization, we must change the mode of economic growth. In order to make innovation become the fundamental driving force of economic growth, Heilongjiang Province attaches great importance to the construction of innovative cities. This paper analyzes the urban innovation ability of Heilongjiang Province from the perspective of spatio-temporal evolution of geography. The purpose of this paper is to grasp the present situation of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang Province, and to provide the basis for improving urban innovation ability. The article mainly includes the following four aspects: 1. Analysis of the background conditions of urban innovation in Heilongjiang Province. Comprehensive analysis of the resources and environment foundation, social economic base and scientific and technological innovation foundation of Heilongjiang Province innovative city construction. Rich water. Soil resources and mineral resources provide resources guarantee for the economic development of the province. The agricultural science and technology contribution rate is high, the modernization level is high, the heavy industry mainly industrial structure provides the social economic condition for the city innovation; The lack of innovation subject, scientific and technological innovation talents and basic elements of innovation in Heilongjiang Province hinders the promotion of urban innovation ability. 2, the measurement and difference analysis of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang Province. 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province are selected as the research object (except for Daxinganling region), and the differences of innovation ability of 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province are analyzed. It is found that the innovation ability of Harbin is much higher than that of other cities, Daqing, Qiqihar and Mudanjiang are the second, and the innovation ability of other cities is generally low. During the past 10 years, the pattern of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang Province was stable, and the regional difference and polarization degree of urban innovation ability showed an increasing trend. 3. The analysis of the causes of the difference of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang province, from the basis of regional innovation. In the three aspects of regional innovation environment and geographical proximity, 27 factors are selected to explore the formation reasons of urban innovation ability differences in Heilongjiang Province. It is found that the impact of innovation base input and innovation stock on urban innovation ability is more significant than the other two aspects. After analyzing the influence factors of urban innovation ability in three time sections. It can be found that the influencing factors of urban innovation ability develop towards diversification. 4. According to the innovation ability, 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province are divided into central city, equipment manufacturing city and mining city. Agricultural and forestry processing manufacturing cities and border trade port cities, and then analyze the various cities to enhance the urban innovation capacity problems. Aiming at all kinds of cities, this paper puts forward the path choice to improve the innovation ability. It is believed that Harbin should take the mode of technology and knowledge innovation in an all-round way, and the mining city should choose the mode of industrial transformation from one element to a plurality of industries. The equipment manufacturing industry city chooses the high-tech to promote the industrial innovation mode, the agriculture and forestry processing manufacturing industry city chooses the agricultural modernization and the environment suitable living mode, the border trade port city chooses the opening trade service mode.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院研究生院（东北地理与农业生态研究所）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G322.7;F204

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