重大科研项目团队关键角色功能对合作质量影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 06:07

  本文关键词： 重大科研项目团队 合作质量 关键角色 功能　出处：《华南理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：重大科研项目以解决制约我国国民经济、社会发展中重大科学问题为目标,是提高我国原始创新能力,提升我国科技国际竞争力的重要抓手,在国家科技计划扮演重要角色,重大科研项目取得丰硕成果的同时,也出现了项目成果的集成性不强、突破性有限的问题,与国家设立重大科研项目的初衷和预期还存在一定差距。这种现象是受到多种内外部因素影响的,从团队内部来看,其中一个重要原因是课题组之间的合作还不够紧密,协同性还有待提高。那么如何提高重大科研项目团队的合作质量就成为一个需要解决的问题。本文主要着眼于发挥团队中的人的主观能动性,从团队层面,用团队角色的视角,探索重大科研项目团队应该具有的关键角色以及其应当发挥的关键功能,同时,对重大科研项目的合作质量进行全面描述和测度,探讨关键角色功能对合作质量不同维度的影响机理,并提出实证模型和研究假设。最后,本文通过发放问卷,收集到159个有效样本,进行实证分析,验证研究假设,得到如下结论:(1)任务领导功能对合作质量的交流、协作、互助、努力和贡献均衡维度有显著的正向影响;(2)情感领导功能对合作质量的互助、努力和凝聚力维度有显著的正向影响,对协作和交流维度有正向影响但不显著;(3)跨边界活动功能对合作质量的交流、互助和协作维度有显著的正向影响。最后本文基于研究的结果提出重大科研项目团队管理的启示,主要有:(1)科技管理部门在立项时,应对重大科研项目团队的角色完整性进行评价;(2)团队中应设立专门的管理小组,辅助首席发挥管理和协调功能;(3)课题组中应设联络人,促进信息的及时传递和交流的有效性。
[Abstract]:The major scientific research projects are aimed at solving the major scientific problems that restrict the national economy and social development of our country. They are the important grasp to improve the original innovation ability and the international competitiveness of science and technology of our country. In the national science and technology plan plays an important role, major scientific research projects have achieved fruitful results, but also the integration of project results is not strong, breakthrough limited problems. There is still a gap between the original intention and the expectation of setting up major scientific research projects. This phenomenon is affected by many internal and external factors, from the team internal point of view. One of the important reasons is that the cooperation among the study groups is not close enough. So how to improve the quality of the team cooperation of major scientific research projects has become a problem to be solved. This paper mainly focuses on the subjective initiative of the people in the team from the team level. From the perspective of team role, this paper explores the key role that the team of major scientific research projects should have and the key functions it should play. At the same time, it comprehensively describes and measures the quality of cooperation of major scientific research projects. This paper discusses the influence mechanism of key role function on different dimensions of cooperation quality, and puts forward empirical models and research hypotheses. Finally, this paper collects 159 effective samples to conduct empirical analysis by issuing questionnaires. To verify the hypothesis of the study, we can draw the following conclusion: (1) Mission leadership has a significant positive impact on the dimensions of communication, cooperation, mutual assistance, effort and contribution balance of cooperation quality; (2) emotional leadership has a significant positive effect on the dimensions of cooperation quality, effort and cohesion, while it has a positive effect on the dimensions of cooperation and communication. 3) the function of cross-border activities has a significant positive impact on the quality of communication, mutual assistance and cooperation. Finally, based on the results of the study, this paper puts forward the implications of team management of major scientific research projects. (1) the scientific and technological management department should evaluate the role integrity of the important scientific research project team when the project is established; (II) A dedicated management team should be established within the team to support the Chief Executive in the management and coordination functions; A contact person should be set up in the task group to promote the timely transmission of information and the effectiveness of exchange.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G322
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本文编号：1450683