中国科学社的兴亡——以《科学》杂志为线索的考察

发布时间：2018-03-04 10:29

本文选题：中国科学社　切入点：《科学》杂志　出处：《自然辩证法通讯》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国科学社最初依靠革命的报刊网络来出版发行《科学》杂志,归国后则借助江浙地方实力派、立宪派的资助建立图书馆和生物研究所。1927年南京国民政府成立后,得益于与国民党的密切关系,它初步实现了发展中国科学的计划。在第二次国共内战期间,《科学》杂志积极配合中国科学工作者协会开展宣传工作。然而,在中华人民共和国成立之后,中国科学社还是最终宣告解散。通过对中国科学社发展历程的重新描述,本文试图阐明中国科学社在推动中国科学职业化和专门化的进程中,其发展历程与国内的政治变迁和社会环境有着紧密的联系,同时也受到了国际因素,特别是来自英美两国的影响。另外,随着中国科学职业化的发展,中国科学社和《科学》杂志也被迫不断地调整自身的角色与功能。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Science Society initially relied on the revolutionary network of newspapers and periodicals to publish and distribute Science magazine. After returning to China, it set up libraries and biological research institutes with the aid of Jiangsu and Zhejiang local power groups and constitutionalists. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government in 1927, Thanks to its close ties with the Kuomintang, it initially realized its plan to develop science in China. During the second KMT Civil War, Science magazine actively cooperated with the Chinese Association of Scientific Workers in propaganda work. However, After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Chinese Science Society was finally dissolved. Its development process is closely related to domestic political changes and social environment, and it is also influenced by international factors, especially from the United States and the United States. In addition, with the development of science professionalization in China, The Chinese Science Society and Science magazine were also forced to constantly adjust their roles and functions.
【作者单位】：中国科学院大学人文学院;
【分类号】：G322.9

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