发明专利权稳定性缺失原因及其影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 08:18

本文选题：发明专利制度　切入点：发明专利权　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：专利制度的宗旨在于保护真正的发明创造，促进科技经济发展，专利制度的经济学原理是通过更快的创新来弥补专利权垄断所带来的损失。近几年，随着专利保护意识的增强，发明专利权保护垄断性预期引发了发明专利申请竞赛，给专利审查部门造成了沉重的压力，专利审查质量下降，部分专利申请虽然获得了授权，但是其排他性却不能得到社会公众的有效认可，造成发明专利权稳定性缺失，这样的专利反而会阻碍技术创新。本文深入研究了发明专利权稳定性缺失问题，，对市场竞争、技术创新以及我国专利制度改革具有重要的理论指导意义和实践意义。论文在整体构思上，按照提出问题，分析问题和解决问题的逻辑顺序依次展开。本文对国内外研究现状进行梳理之后，针对我国实际情况，首先对发明专利权稳定性缺失的原因从实质因素和程序因素两方面进行了分析，并将程序因素划分为事前界定‖和事后界定‖两个层面进行着重分析，基于发明专利审查资源的有限性以及发明专利价值分布的不均衡性，本文认为事后界定‖更加经济有效。其次，本文分析了发明专利权稳定性缺失对市场竞争和技术创新的影响，进一步强化加强发明专利权稳定性的重要意义。再次，在我国已有专利制度的基础上，主要从专利授权制度和专利审查费用两方面对专利制度提出具有可行性的改进建议，以期对我国现行的专利授权模式进行优化，提升现有审查效能。最后，得出全文结论，研究专利权稳定性问题具有重要的理论意义和现实意义，有助于完善发明专利制度，增强发明专利权稳定性，让专利制度更好地服务于科技经济发展。
[Abstract]:The aim of patent system is to protect real invention and promote the development of science and technology economy. The economic principle of patent system is to compensate for the loss caused by patent monopoly through faster innovation. The monopoly expectation of patent protection of invention has triggered a competition for patent applications for inventions, which has put heavy pressure on patent examination departments. The quality of patent examination has declined. Although some patent applications have been authorized, However, its exclusiveness can not be recognized effectively by the public, which leads to the lack of patent stability of invention, which will hinder the technological innovation. This paper deeply studies the problem of the lack of patent stability of invention, which is competitive with the market. Technological innovation and patent system reform in China have important theoretical and practical significance. The whole conception of the paper is carried out according to the logical sequence of problem raising, problem analysis and problem solving. After combing the domestic and foreign research situation, the thesis aims at the actual situation of our country. First of all, the reasons for the lack of patent stability of invention are analyzed from two aspects: substantive factors and procedural factors, and the procedural factors are divided into two levels: pre-definition and post-definition. Based on the limitation of the resources of patent examination and the imbalance of the distribution of the value of the patent of invention, this paper thinks that it is more economical and effective to define after the invention. Secondly, This paper analyzes the influence of the absence of patent stability on market competition and technological innovation, and further strengthens the importance of strengthening the stability of invention patent rights. Thirdly, on the basis of the existing patent system in China, In order to optimize the current patent licensing mode in China and enhance the effectiveness of the current examination, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions for improving the patent system from the two aspects of patent licensing system and patent examination cost. Finally, the paper draws a conclusion in this paper. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the stability of patent right, which is helpful to perfect the system of invention patent, strengthen the stability of patent right of invention, and make the patent system serve the development of science and technology economy better.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G306

【参考文献】