隋国庆科普创作研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 21:00

本文选题：科技传播　切入点：科普创作　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2002年，《中华人民共和国科学技术普及法》（以下简称科普法）颁布使我国成为世界上唯一拥有科普法的国家。该法从法律层面将科学普及提升到一个前所未有的高度。科普法明确了科学普及的内容：普及科学知识、提倡科学方法、弘扬科学精神、传播科学思想。然而目前我国公民的科学文化素养水平与国家实现四个现代化、建设创新型国家的目标还有明显差距。这种反差使得加强公民科学文化素养成为今后国家发展的题中之意。科普作品是大众科学普及的基本形式之一。湖南省著名科普作家（国家一级作家）隋国庆是我国科普创作队伍中一位杰出代表人物，他先后作为人民教师、政府官员，三十年孜孜不倦投身到科普事业，创作了一批优秀的科普作品，被媒体誉为“著作等身的科普作家”。隋国庆科普创作选题现了涉猎范围广泛、种类多样化的特点；科普创作语言生动活拨、通俗易懂，容易建立广泛深厚的群众基础，达到良好的普及效果；科普创作表现手法灵活，在思路、篇幅、知识性等方面体现了独特性，尤其从文学作品中汲取创作素材是他表现手法中突出的部分。隋国庆科普创作的风格主要体现在四个方面：一、带有“化学老师”风格的科普创作；二、基于观察和从实际生活中寻找素材而进行创作，科普创作充分体现了实践性；三、擅长以经典文学作品为切入口，并从中寻求科普创作创新；四、隋国庆的科普创作语言避免过于华丽。在分析隋国庆科普作品的特色基础上，从媒介影响力、业界肯定度和受众接触频度三个方面阐述了隋国庆科普作品的传播效果。隋国庆科普创作给我国科普创作的发展带来的启示：一、重视科普创作新元素的加入，内容的新颖、形式的新鲜和表现方式都能挖掘科普创作的新意；二、充分利用参与教育事业的优势，深入挖掘教育活动中的科普创作内容；三、拓宽科普创作领域，除了重点把握科普读物的创作外，，科普动漫、科普影视、科普相声等也可以作为科普作家重点拓展的领域。通过研究，从五个方面思考进一步繁荣我国科普创作：一、营造良好的科普创作氛围；二、加强科普创作法律保障；三、完善科普创作激励机制；四、重视通过高等教育培养科普创作人才，为科普队伍注入更多新鲜血液；五、科普创作与市场需求紧密结合。
[Abstract]:In 2002, the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Popularization of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the popular Science Law) made China the only country in the world to have a popular science law. The law raised the popularization of science from the legal level to an unprecedented high. The popular science method defines the content of science popularization: popularizing scientific knowledge, Advocating scientific methods, carrying forward the scientific spirit and spreading scientific ideas. However, at present, the level of scientific and cultural literacy of our citizens and the realization of the four modernizations of the country, There is still a clear gap in the goal of building an innovative country. This contrast makes strengthening the scientific and cultural literacy of citizens an important part of national development in the future. The popular science works are one of the basic forms of popularizing popular science. Sui Guoqing, a famous popular science writer in Hunan Province, is an outstanding representative figure in our country's popular science creation team. He has successively served as a people's teacher and a government official. For thirty years, he devoted himself to science popularization and created some excellent popular science works, which were praised by the media as "popular science writers with copyright". The popular science creation of Sui Guoqing has the characteristics of wide range and variety, vivid and vivid language of popular science creation, easy to understand, easy to establish a broad and deep mass foundation, and to achieve a good popularizing effect. The expression technique of popular science creation is flexible, and it embodies its uniqueness in thought, length and knowledge. Especially, drawing creative material from literary works is an outstanding part of his expression technique. The style of Sui Guoqing's popular science creation is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, the popular science creation with the style of "chemistry teacher"; second, based on observation and seeking material from the real life, the popular science creation fully embodies the practicality; third, Good at classical literature as the entry point, and seek innovation in popular science creation; fourth, Sui Guoqing's popular science creation language to avoid too gorgeous. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of Sui Guoqing's popular science works, this paper expounds the communication effect of Sui Guoqing's popular science works from three aspects: media influence, industry affirmation and audience contact frequency. The enlightenment that Sui Guoqing's popular science creation brings to the development of our country's popular science creation: first, attach importance to the addition of new elements in popular science creation, the novelty of content, the freshness of form and the way of expression can excavate the new meaning of popular science creation; second, Make full use of the advantages of participating in educational undertakings, and dig deeply into the content of popular science creation in educational activities; third, broaden the field of popular science creation, in addition to focusing on the creation of popular science reading materials, popular science animation, popular science film and television, Popular science crosstalk and so on can also be used as popular science writers focus on the expansion of the field. Through the research, we think about further prosperity of our country's popular science creation from five aspects: first, create a good atmosphere of popular science creation; second, strengthen the legal guarantee of popular science creation; third, perfect the incentive mechanism of popular science creation; fourth, Attach importance to the cultivation of creative talents through higher education, and inject more fresh blood into the scientific popularization team. Fifth, the popular science creation and market demand are closely combined.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G322

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