基于社会网络分析的美国产学研协同创新网络的研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:33

本文选题：社会网络分析　切入点：产学研　出处：《大连理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下,社会的发展和科技的进步都需要创新的推动。区域创新是国家创新的主要动力,在国家发展过程中发挥着重要作用,产学研协同创新已经成为进行技术创新的重要途径。上世纪50年代以来,美国掀起了一场产学研协同创新的新趋势,这场科技变革迅速波及整个世界。一种科学、高效的资源配置的新型创新方式产生了,即协同创新网络。在产学研协同创新网络中,社会各界之间互相沟通,联系紧密,共同推动产学研创新活动。本文在对协同创新理论、三螺旋理论、开放式创新理论进行整理和分析的基础上,界定产学研协同创新网络这一核心概念,探究企业、大学和科研机构、政府、中介机构四大产学研协同创新的主体及其功能定位,进一步讨论了产学研协同创新的理论机理,主要包括输入输出要素、支持要素和竞争协同机制。其中竞争协同机制分为协同动力机制；信息沟通机制、创新合作机制和利益分配机制四部分组成。在此基础上,选取硅谷和128公路作为研究对象,通过社会网络分析法进行实证研究。运用社会网络分析法刻画出不同主体主导的产学研协同创新网络关系与结构,主要根据网络中心势、网络密度、平均距离、基于距离的凝聚力指数和结构洞等指标对整体网络结构和个体网络结构进行分析。总结出国外两个园区创新网络的共性特征,并详细从组织模式、合作模式、主体职能、对军事市场的依赖、社会结构、文化差异等方面对个性特征进行阐述,得出硅谷是以多方主体为主导的协同创新网络,而128公路是以政府推动过渡到大学主导的协同创新网络。并且基于区域创新网络在不同时期主体各不相同,且表现的作用也不尽相同。最后,构建基于主体网络关系的美国产学研协同创新模式,主要包括以下三点：一是建立具有网络中心势特征的区域创新模式,处于网络中心位置有利于掌控更多的先进技术和市场信息：二是建立具有网络密度优势的区域创新模式,各个主体之间的联系更紧密,互相之间实现资源传递更为有效；三是建立具有结构洞优势的区域创新模式,鼓励主体之间建立非正式的合作关系,通过具有结构洞优势主体将更多的资源和信息进行扩散,带动整体网络创新的发展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the development of society and the progress of science and technology need to be promoted by innovation. Regional innovation is the main driving force of national innovation and plays an important role in the process of national development. Since -50s, the United States has set off a new trend of collaborative innovation in industry, education and research, which has quickly spread to the whole world. A new innovation mode of efficient resource allocation has emerged, that is, collaborative innovation network. In the collaborative innovation network of industry, education and research, all sectors of society communicate closely with each other and promote innovation activities of industry, education and research together. On the basis of sorting out and analyzing the triple helix theory and open innovation theory, this paper defines the core concept of industry-university-research collaborative innovation network, explores enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, and the government, The main body and function orientation of the four major industry, college and research cooperative innovation of the intermediary organization, and further discussed the theoretical mechanism of the industry, education and research cooperative innovation, mainly including the input and output elements. Among them, the competitive coordination mechanism is divided into four parts: the information communication mechanism, the innovation cooperation mechanism and the benefit distribution mechanism. On this basis, Silicon Valley and 128 Highway are selected as the research objects. Through the social network analysis method to carry on the empirical research. Using the social network analysis method to depict the network relation and the structure of the industry, college and research collaborative innovation, mainly according to the network center potential, the network density, the average distance. This paper analyzes the overall network structure and individual network structure based on the cohesion index and structure hole of distance, summarizes the common features of the innovation network of the two foreign parks, and details the organization mode, cooperation mode, main body function, etc. The dependence on the military market, social structure, cultural differences and other aspects of personality characteristics are elaborated, it is concluded that Silicon Valley is a multi-subject dominated collaborative innovation network, Road 128 is a collaborative innovation network driven by the government to be led by universities. And based on the regional innovation network, the main body is different in different periods, and the function of regional innovation network is not the same. Finally, To construct the cooperative innovation model of American industry, university and research based on the relationship of main body network mainly includes the following three points: first, to establish the regional innovation model with the characteristics of network center potential. At the center of the network, it is helpful to control more advanced technology and market information. Second, it is necessary to establish a regional innovation model with the advantage of network density, so that the relationship between the main bodies is closer, and the transfer of resources among each other is more effective; The third is to establish the regional innovation mode with the advantage of structural hole, encourage the establishment of informal cooperative relationship among the main bodies, and spread more resources and information through the advantage of the main body with structural hole, so as to promote the development of the overall network innovation.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G327.12

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