日本诺贝尔科学奖出现“井喷”对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-05-03 12:54

本文选题：日本经验 + 诺贝尔奖　；参考：《中国科技论坛》2016年12期

【摘要】：作者对1901—2016年全球诺贝尔科学奖的获奖人数及其获奖时的平均年龄等情况进行考察后,又对日本新世纪17位诺贝尔科学奖得主获奖时的年龄、取得获奖奠基性研究成果时的年龄和升任教授或研究员时的年龄等数据进行了统计。结果发现:日本新世纪17位诺贝尔科学奖得主获奖时的平均年龄高达68岁;取得获奖奠基性成果时的平均年龄只有40岁;升任高级职称时的平均年龄高达43.35岁;获奖时滞长达28年。我们有必要借鉴日本的成功经验,在大学里普遍设立荣誉教授称号;将晋升正高职称时的平均年龄控制在45岁左右;并将科研资源的分配向40岁左右的年轻学者倾斜;而且在建党100周年之前不宜像日本2001年那样提出50年30个诺奖计划。
[Abstract]:After examining the number of Nobel Prize winners in 1901-2016 and their average age at the time of winning the Nobel Prize, the author makes a study of the age of the 17 Nobel Prize winners in the new century in Japan. The age at the time of achievement of the award-setting research and the age at the time of promotion to professor or researcher were analyzed. The results show that the average age of the 17 Nobel Prize winners in the new century is as high as 68 years, the average age is only 40 years old when they get the first prize, the average age is 43.35 years old when they are promoted to the senior title, the average age of the 17 Nobel Prize winners in the new century is as high as 68 years old. The award-winning delay is 28 years. It is necessary for us to draw lessons from Japan's successful experience to establish the honorary professor title in universities, to control the average age of promotion to 45 years old or so, and to tilt the allocation of scientific research resources to young scholars about 40 years old. And before the centenary of the party, it is not appropriate to propose 50-year-30 prize plans, as Japan did in 2001.
【作者单位】：北京大学科学与社会研究中心;
【基金】：教育部科技管理战略研究项目“高校科技伦理制度研究”(2015ZC04)
【分类号】：G323.13

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