专利引证视角下的技术演化研究综述

发布时间：2018-05-16 01:14

本文选题：技术演化 + 技术轨道　；参考：《科学学与科学技术管理》2016年03期

【摘要】：专利引文信息因反映技术传承关系、容易获取、便于定性定量化研究等特点,已越来越多地应用于技术演化分析。首先从专利引证角度对技术演化研究相关理论成果进行了系统梳理,将主要研究内容总结为技术主题演化趋势分析、技术前沿变迁比较、技术发展主路径识别、技术演化网络形态特征刻画与发展预测等四类,将涉及的主要研究方法总结为专利引文分析、文本挖掘、技术生命周期经典模型、TRIZ理论、网络分析等五类;分别针对各项研究内容与研究方法进行评述,逐一总结了各自的优势与局限;最后从研究思想、研究内容、研究方法、研究手段四个方面提出未来技术演化研究的发展方向:体现系统性思想、关注动态性与未来预测性、探索多元化方法体系、开发具有强大计算能力的软件。
[Abstract]:Patent citation information, which reflects the relationship of technology inheritance, is easy to obtain and is convenient for qualitative and quantitative research, has been used more and more in the analysis of technological evolution. First of all, from the point of view of patent citation, the related theoretical achievements of technological evolution are systematically combed, and the main research contents are summarized as follows: trend analysis of technology theme evolution, comparison of technological frontier changes, identification of main path of technological development. The main research methods are summarized as patent citation analysis, text mining, technology life cycle classical model Triz theory, network analysis and so on. This paper reviews the research contents and methods, and summarizes their advantages and limitations one by one. Finally, from the perspective of research ideas, research contents, research methods, The development direction of the future technology evolution research is put forward in four aspects: reflecting the systematic thought, paying attention to the dynamics and the future predictability, exploring the pluralistic method system, and developing the software with strong computing power.
【作者单位】：中国科学院成都文献情报中心;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)项目(KFJ-EW-STS-032)
【分类号】：G306

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