专利中介机构在防止反公共品的无效率现象发生的角色

发布时间：2018-05-17 02:08

本文选题：知识产权 + 技术市场　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从被广泛讨论的知识产权和其引发动态竞争的角色获得灵感,详细分析了知识产权对公司治理结构和技术市场的有效发展的影响。本论文试图用结构化的方法来分析这一非常复杂而又缜密的议题。第一部分综合回顾了技术市场的特点,并将其定义为使用或创造技术的交易的场所。因此,本文的引言部分对技术市场存在的深层次原因进行了详细的分析。换言之,作者运用了理论和实证数据来解释许可证贸易和将技术专利权出售给公司和行业的重要性。有趣的是,实证数据支撑了一些影响这些市场的理论综合征的存在,即公司自相矛盾的行为会一方面增加自身的短期收益,另一方面减缓行业的整体发展。这引出了本文第二部分对于所谓的反公共品的悲剧现象的分析,即专利拥有者行使排他权导致的恶性现象。这一部分更多的从法律角度来探讨这一问题,对权利和契约问题进行了详细的回顾,并集中分析了现实的案例。本文对各行业中由法律问题导致的无数的案例进行了详尽的介绍,并特别关注了电信行业。最后,第三部分提供了针对反公共品悲剧的一系列解决方案以防止其灾难性后果的发生。首先,本文对过去十年中出现的解决方案进行了回顾。其次,本文重点讨论了专利中介机构在防止反公共品的无效率现象发生的角色。这些考虑为最后的解决方案提供了支撑。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the influence of intellectual property rights on the effective development of corporate governance structure and technology market by drawing inspiration from the widely discussed intellectual property rights and the role of intellectual property rights in triggering dynamic competition. This paper attempts to use a structured approach to analyze this very complex and meticulous issue. The first part reviews the characteristics of the technology market and defines it as the place where the technology is used or created. Therefore, the introduction of this paper analyzes the deep reasons of technology market in detail. In other words, the author uses theoretical and empirical data to explain the importance of licensing trade and the sale of technology patents to companies and industries. Interestingly, empirical data support some of the theoretical syndromes that affect these markets, namely that companies' paradoxical behaviour increases their short-term earnings on the one hand, and slows down the industry as a whole on the other. This leads to the analysis of the so-called tragic phenomenon of anti-public goods in the second part of this paper, that is, the malignant phenomenon caused by the exercise of exclusive rights by patent holders. This part discusses this problem from the angle of law, reviews the issue of rights and contracts in detail, and focuses on the analysis of practical cases. In this paper, numerous cases of legal problems in various industries are introduced in detail, and special attention is paid to the telecommunications industry. Finally, the third part provides a series of solutions to the tragedy of public goods to prevent its catastrophic consequences. First, this paper reviews the solutions that have emerged over the past decade. Secondly, this paper focuses on the role of patent intermediaries in preventing the inefficiency of anti-public goods. These considerations underpin the final solution.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.4;G306

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