辽宁技术引进消化吸收再创新的现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 04:50

本文选题：技术引进 + 技术引进消化吸收再创新　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的发展,国际区域经济合作发展迅速,知识流动和产业技术转移日益加快,这为辽宁技术引进消化吸收再创新创造了条件。技术引进消化吸收再创新是在技术引进基础上,通过学习、模仿和借鉴,形成具有自主知识产权的新技术、工艺或产品的活动。它是缩小与国际技术差距的重要途径,对推动产业转移,促进技术轨道跃迁,建立完整先进的技术体系,都发挥着重要作用。它是落后国家或地区发挥后发优势、实现技术进步和经济赶超的关键所在,也是辽宁实现跨越式发展的重要方式。国际金融危机使国外一些相关企业举步维艰,发达国家一些产业需要转移,这为辽宁企业引进国外技术和人才提供了机遇。辽宁可以发挥区位优势,不断提高引进消化吸收再创新能力,下一步承接产业转移要多关注高端产品,引进一批关键行业的新技术。这对促进辽宁产业调整升级,提高企业的技术创新能力,推动东北老工业基地具有重要意义,对辽宁制定和完善技术引进消化吸收再创新政策也具有重要价值。论文从考察技术引进消化吸收再创新的内涵入手,对技术创新、自主创新与技术引进消化吸收再创新的关系进行了探讨,并结合创新理论、技术差距理论、需求资源关系理论、中间技术论、技术生命周期理论分析了技术引进消化吸收再创新的理论基础。论文还研究了辽宁技术引进消化吸收再创新的现状,重点分析了辽宁技术引进消化吸收再创新的实践、政策和存在的问题,并结合辽宁技术引进消化吸收再创新面临的机遇和挑战,从确立企业主体地位、完善长效机制、加强体制创新、优化环境、健全投入机制、创新模式等方面,提出了推动辽宁技术引进消化吸收再创新的具体对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, international regional economic cooperation is developing rapidly, knowledge flow and industrial technology transfer are speeding up day by day, which creates conditions for Liaoning Province to introduce, absorb, absorb and innovate new technology. Technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation is the activity of new technology, process or product with independent intellectual property rights through learning, imitating and using for reference on the basis of technology introduction. It is an important way to narrow the gap with the international technology, and plays an important role in promoting the industrial transfer, promoting the technological track transition and establishing a complete and advanced technology system. It is the key point for backward countries or regions to bring into play the advantage of latecomer, realize technological progress and catch up with economy, and is also an important way for Liaoning to realize leapfrog development. The international financial crisis makes it difficult for some foreign related enterprises to move, and some industries in developed countries need to be transferred, which provides an opportunity for Liaoning enterprises to introduce foreign technology and talents. Liaoning can give full play to its regional advantages and constantly improve its ability to import, absorb, and reinvent new products. In the next step, it is necessary to pay more attention to high-end products and introduce a number of new technologies in key industries to undertake industrial transfer. It is of great significance to promote the adjustment and upgrading of Liaoning's industry, to improve the technological innovation ability of enterprises, to promote the northeast old industrial base, and to formulate and improve the policy of technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation in Liaoning. This paper discusses the relationship among technology innovation, independent innovation and technology import absorption innovation, and combines innovation theory, technology gap theory, demand and resource relationship theory, starting with the study of the connotation of technology import, digestion, absorption and reinnovation, and the relationship between technology innovation, independent innovation and technology import, digestion, absorption and innovation. The theory of intermediate technology, the theory of technology life cycle, analyzes the theoretical basis of technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation. The paper also studies the present situation of Liaoning's technology import, digestion and absorption innovation, and analyzes the practice, policy and existing problems of Liaoning's technology import, digestion, absorption and reinnovation. Combined with the opportunities and challenges faced by Liaoning's technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, from the aspects of establishing the main position of the enterprise, perfecting the long-term mechanism, strengthening the system innovation, optimizing the environment, perfecting the investment mechanism, and innovating mode, etc. The specific countermeasures to promote Liaoning's technology introduction, digestion and absorption are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G322.7

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