国家中心城市科技实力评价理论研究与实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-10 07:37

本文选题：国家中心城市 + 科技实力　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国家中心城市是城市发展的目标，科技是城市发展的动力源泉。城市的科技发展与经济、社会息息相关，不是孤立存在和运行的。国家中心城市科技实力是包含科技创新、科技基础、科技成果应用转化、科技促进经济发展和科技促进社会发展等多个子系统的有机整体，在科技主体的合理规划和配置下，各类科技资源得以有效利用并发挥科技对经济和社会发展的推动作用。国家中心城市科技实力的发展需要重视每个子系统，要求每个子系统发展的同时，缩小子系统之间的差距，促进子系统间的协调发展，提升系统的发展水平。本文从国家中心城市科技实力的内涵与外延入手，深入分析了城市科技实力的基础条件和影响因素，剖析了国家中心城市科技实力形成的四大机制。构建动态多层次国家中心城市科技实力评价指标体系，并运用模糊评价法描述了底层指标与子系统之间的配适关系。同时，运用国家中心城市科技投入产出的超效率DEA模型，对武汉市与国家中心城市的科技投入产出效率进行分析，指出了每个城市非DEA有效年份的投入冗余和产出不足。运用综合评价方法对科技实力进行评价，得出综合指数北京得分最高，武汉、上海、广州、天津、重庆依次排序的结论。构建国家中心城市科技-经济-社会协调发展模型，分析武汉市与国家中心城市科技-经济-社会的协调发展演化路径，并将协调发展指数与综合评价指数进行比较，得出协调发展模型评价更科学的结论。此外，根据评价结果，提出了面向国家中心城市建设的武汉市科技实力协调发展策略。本文的创新点包含以下三个方面：（1）构建了国家中心城市科技实力的多维度多层次配适关系指标体系。在界定国家中心城市科技实力的概念并深入分析国家中心城市科技实力基础条件和影响因素的基础上，，结合国内外学者的相关研究，构建了国家中心城市科技实力的多维度多层次配适关系指标体系。（2）建立了国家中心城市的科技-经济-社会协调发展的顶层指数模型。为科学评价城市科技发展的协调性，建立国家中心城市的科技-经济-社会协调发展指数模型进行评价，评价结果更加符合客观事实。（3）提出了面向国家中心城市建设的武汉市科技实力协调发展策略。通过对武汉市与国家中心城市在科技投入产出效率、综合评价和协调发展评价的比较研究，针对武汉市建设国家中心城市的长远战略，提出了武汉市科技实力协调发展策略。本文是武汉市软科学研究计划项目“武汉市与国家中心城市科技实力比较研究”的子课题研究成果。
[Abstract]:National central city is the goal of urban development, science and technology is the power source of urban development. The scientific and technological development of the city is closely related to the economy and society, not isolated existence and operation. The scientific and technological strength of a national central city is an organic whole of many subsystems, including scientific and technological innovation, scientific and technological foundation, application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological promotion of economic development and scientific and technological promotion of social development, etc., under the rational planning and allocation of the main body of science and technology, All kinds of scientific and technological resources can be used effectively and give play to the role of science and technology in promoting economic and social development. The development of scientific and technological strength of national central cities needs to attach importance to each subsystem, require each subsystem to develop at the same time, narrow the gap between subsystems, and promote the coordinated development of subsystems. This paper begins with the connotation and extension of the scientific and technological strength of the national central city, analyzes the basic conditions and influencing factors of the scientific and technological strength of the city, and analyzes the four mechanisms for the formation of the scientific and technological strength of the national central city. This paper constructs a dynamic multi-level index system for evaluating the scientific and technological strength of national central cities, and describes the matching relationship between the underlying indicators and subsystems by using the fuzzy evaluation method. At the same time, using the super-efficiency DEA model of the input and output of science and technology in the national central cities. This paper analyzes the input-output efficiency of science and technology in Wuhan city and the national central city, and points out the input redundancy and output insufficiency of each city in the non-DEA effective year. The comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the strength of science and technology, and the conclusion that the comprehensive index is the highest in Beijing, Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin and Chongqing is obtained. This paper constructs a coordinated development model of science, technology, economy and society in the national central city, analyzes the evolution path of the coordinated development of science, technology, economy and society in Wuhan city and the national central city, and compares the coordinated development index with the comprehensive evaluation index. The conclusion is that the model of coordinated development is more scientific. In addition, according to the results of the evaluation, This paper puts forward the coordinated development strategy of Wuhan's scientific and technological strength for the construction of the national central city. The innovation of this paper includes the following three aspects: 1) the multi-dimensional and multi-level matching relation index system of the scientific and technological strength of the national central city is constructed. On the basis of defining the concept of the scientific and technological strength of the national central city and deeply analyzing the basic conditions and influencing factors of the scientific and technological strength of the national central city, combined with the relevant research of domestic and foreign scholars, The index system of multi-dimensional and multi-level matching relationship of national central cities' scientific and technological strength is constructed. (2) the top-level index model of the coordinated development of science-technology, economy-society of national central cities is established. In order to scientifically evaluate the coordination of urban scientific and technological development, the index model of sci-tech, economic-social coordinated development of national central cities is established for evaluation. The evaluation results are more in line with the objective facts. (3) A coordinated development strategy of Wuhan's scientific and technological strength for the construction of the national central city is put forward. Based on the comparative study of the input-output efficiency of science and technology, the comprehensive evaluation and the coordinated development evaluation between Wuhan and the national central city, the paper aims at the long-term strategy of constructing the national central city in Wuhan. This paper puts forward the strategy of coordinated development of Wuhan's scientific and technological strength. This paper is the result of the project of Wuhan soft Science Research Project "the Comparative study of Scientific and technological strength between Wuhan City and the National Central City".
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G322.7

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