英国政府科研经费配置的经验与启示

发布时间：2018-06-14 00:01

本文选题：科研经费 + 双重资助体系　；参考：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2015年13期

【摘要】：科学研究是促进英国经济增长的重要驱动力,英国政府也是科研活动的重要资助者。BIS在英国政府科研经费预算的制定和分配中发挥了极其重要的作用,由BIS所控制的"双重资助体系"有效地保障了科研活动投入的持续和高效。我国政府也把科技创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,党的十八大提出了创新驱动发展战略,如何管好用好科技经费更是政府科技管理部门应该深思的问题。本文拟从英国政府科研经费的配置入手,分析其科研经费的资助特点和管理机制,从而得出有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Scientific research is an important driving force to promote the economic growth of the United Kingdom. The British Government is also an important sponsor of scientific research activities. BIS has played an extremely important role in the formulation and distribution of the British government's budget for scientific research. The "double funding system" controlled by BIS effectively ensures the continuity and efficiency of scientific research investment. Our government also puts scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall situation of national development. The 18th National Congress of the Party put forward the strategy of innovation-driven development. How to make good use of the funds of science and technology is a problem that should be pondered by the scientific and technological management department of the government. This paper begins with the allocation of scientific research funds of the British government, analyzes the characteristics and management mechanism of the funding for scientific research, and draws some useful enlightenment.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学财政学院;科技部科技经费监管服务中心;中国科学院条件保障与财务局;科技部科技评估中心;
【基金】：中科协调研课题“财政支持的科研经费性质、作用、功能研究”的资助,课题编号:2014ZCYJ01
【分类号】：G325.61

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