科研仪器设备开放共享实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 21:02

本文选题：科研仪器设备 + 开放共享　；参考：《实验室研究与探索》2015年03期

【摘要】：科研仪器设备是推动区域科技进步和产业技术创新的基础保障和重要支撑,推动科研仪器设备的开放共享,能够提高设备的使用效率和专业化水平,并能有效促进全社会协同创新,提升创新成果产业化效率和水平。目前国外发达国家已形成各具特色的科研仪器设备共享机制,如美国清晰明确的管理制度,英国政府主导设备的使用,德国实行严格审批与广泛共享等。我国也初步形成了国家、区域和省市三层联动发展的科研仪器设备共享局面。在对国内外科研仪器设备开放共享经验总结基础上,提出通过建立科研仪器设备共享服务平台、综合服务平台和产业对接平台实现设备开放共享的路径,并提出在制度、人才、资金和信息网络方面的保障措施,为实现科研仪器设备高水平、多领域的共享发展提供借鉴参考。
[Abstract]:Scientific research instruments and equipment are the basic guarantee and important support to promote regional scientific and technological progress and industrial technological innovation, promote the opening and sharing of scientific research instruments and equipment, and can improve the efficiency and specialization of the equipment. And can effectively promote the whole society coordinated innovation, improve the efficiency and level of industrialization of innovation results. At present, foreign developed countries have formed their own unique scientific research instruments and equipment sharing mechanism, such as the clear and clear management system in the United States, the use of British government-led equipment, strict approval and extensive sharing in Germany, and so on. Our country has also formed the situation of sharing scientific research instruments and equipments in the three levels of national, regional, provincial and municipal development. On the basis of summing up the experience of open sharing of scientific research instruments and equipments at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the path to realize the open sharing of equipment by establishing scientific research instruments and equipment sharing service platform, integrated service platform and industry docking platform, and puts forward the ways to realize the open sharing of equipment by establishing scientific research instruments and equipment sharing The guarantee measures of fund and information network provide reference for realizing the high level and multi-domain sharing development of scientific research instruments and equipments.
【作者单位】：天津市科学技术信息研究所;河北工业大学;
【基金】：天津市科技发展战略研究计划(13ZLZLZF09200)
【分类号】：G321

【参考文献】