我国社会热点事件与科学普及的互动关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 07:33

本文选题：社会热点事件 + 科学普及　；参考：《华中科技大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：当今时代,科普的重要性伴随着人类社会的发展日益凸显,世界各国无不将大力发展科普事业,提高公民科学素质作为提升各自综合国力的重要战略手段。社会热点事件与科学普及有着密不可分的内在关联。一些社会问题之所以成为社会热点事件,是与社会公众的科学素质分不开的。社会热点事件在相当大的程度上折射出公民科学素质。当前我国社会,一方面社会热点事件此起彼伏,日渐趋多,另一方面公民科学素质仍处于一个较低水平的层次,这一矛盾迫使科学普及亟需创新工作方式方法。针对一些与科学普及相关的社会热点事件来开展科普工作,就是一条重要而有效的途径,能起到事半功倍的效果。本论文主要内容包括以下四个方面：第一、社会热点事件与科学普及互动关系的定性分析。在社会热点事件重塑科学普及系统功能、科学普及嵌入社会热点事件的模式效应等章节中,分别从社会热点事件与科学普及的角度,阐述了社会热点事件能为科学普及提供“鲜活”的科普素材、优质的科普契机以及在广度和深度上提升科普效应；科学普及可通过“政治嵌入”、“关系嵌入”、“认知嵌入”等模式,全方位影响社会热点事件,包括调控社会热点事件的发生率、引导社会热点事件形成及演化进程、规范社会热点事件的效应扩散等内容。第二、社会热点事件与科学普及的互动机理。社会热点事件与科学普及的互动机理,是以科普教育供给和公众科普需求为基础,进而通过一定的程序和规范产生实际效用。互动机理的构建主要分三个步骤进行：一是构建社会热点事件与科学普及互动体系的框架,将相关主体及所涉领域进行明确；二是在此基础上,通过引入弹性的概念对公众知识水平在互动机理作用下的影响进行分析,从而获取科普教育供给和公众科普需求对社会热点事件引发的公众知识水平变动的敏感程度；三是通过分析科普教育供给和公众科普需求共同作用下所形成的科普均衡状态,对社会热点事件与科学普及互动机制的最终目标和实际成效提出设想。第三、社会热点事件与科学普及关联度的定量分析。通过调查问卷、访谈等方式收集“第一手”数据；其次,对样品数据进行随机抽查,并运用主成分分析法(PCA)及数据包络分析法(DEA),对科学普及与社会热点事件关联度进行较为科学的论证。其论证结论主要包括以下两个方面：一是社会热点事件蕴含丰富的科普信息,不仅是当代科普重要的“信息库”,而且相对于传统的科普资源有明显优势,一定程度上解决社会公众参与科普的被动性；二是科学普及可以促进社会热点事件正面效应的有序扩散,并有效抑制社会热点事件负面效应的不当扩散。第四、优化社会热点事件与科学普及互动关系的逻辑路径。结合脱域机制理论,分别从逻辑基础、重点领域和可行路径等三个方面,逐步演绎并提出优化二者互动关系的可操作路径。在研究方法上,本论文主要立足于公共管理、公共政策、科技中介组织管理及社会学等相关理论,科学运用文献分析法、演绎归纳法、案例分析法、比较分析法、定量分析法等,从而使研究内容及结论较为严谨和科学。本论文在研究领域和视角方面均较为新颖,对当前社会热点事件也进行较新的科学解读和诠释,在一定意义上为多维视角研究社会问题提供较为有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the development of human society , the importance of science popularization is becoming more and more important with the development of human society . The social hotspot events are inseparable from the scientific quality of the public .
The main contents of this thesis include the following four aspects :
First , the qualitative analysis of the interactive relation between social hotspot events and the popularization of science . In the sections of social hotspot events reshaping the function of the scientific popularization system , the popularization of the mode effect of embedding the social hotspot events , this paper expounds the social hotspot events as the science popularization of science popularization , the quality science popularization and the promotion of the popular science effect in breadth and depth .
The popularization of science can influence the social hotspot events all - round way through the modes of " political embedding " , " relationship embedding " and " cognitive embedding " , including the regulation of the incidence of social hotspot events , the formation and evolution of social hotspot events , and the regulation of the effect diffusion of social hotspot events .
Second , the interactive mechanism of social hotspot events and the popularization of science .
The interactive mechanism of social hotspot events and the popularization of science is based on the supply of science education and the demand of the general public science , and then the practical utility is generated through certain procedures and norms . The construction of the interaction mechanism is mainly divided into three steps : 1 . the framework of constructing the social hotspot event and the scientific popularization and interaction system , and making clear the relevant subjects and the areas concerned ;
Second , by introducing the concept of elasticity , the influence of the public knowledge level on the interaction mechanism is analyzed , so as to get the sensitive degree of the public knowledge level change caused by the demand of popular science and popular science .
Third , through the analysis of the popular science education supply and the popular science popularization needs together , we propose the ultimate goal and actual effect of the interaction mechanism between social hotspot events and scientific popularization .
Third , the quantitative analysis of the relation between social hotspot events and scientific popularization .
collecting " first - hand " data through questionnaires , interviews , etc . ;
Secondly , random sampling of the sample data is carried out , and the correlation degree between the popularization of science and the social hot spot is proved scientifically by using principal component analysis method ( PCA ) and data envelope analysis method ( DEA ) .
Second , the popularization of science can promote the orderly diffusion of the positive effects of social hot spots , and effectively restrain the negative effects of social hot spots .
Fourthly , optimize the logical path between social hotspot events and scientific popularization .
Based on the theory of dedomain mechanism , the operational path for optimizing the interaction between them is deduced from the three aspects : logic foundation , focus area and feasible path , respectively .
In the research method , the thesis is based on the theories of public administration , public policy , science and technology intermediary organization management and sociology , and scientific application of literature analysis method , deduction induction method , case analysis method , comparative analysis method , quantitative analysis method , etc . , so that the research content and conclusion are more rigorous and scientific .
This thesis is more novel in the field of research and the angle of view , and also carries on a new scientific interpretation and interpretation of the current social hot spot events , and provides a useful reference for multi - dimensional visual research on social problems in a certain sense .
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G322;D669;F224

【参考文献】