识别有技术转移潜力的专利方法综述

发布时间：2018-12-20 05:59

【摘要】：[目的/意义]对现有识别技术转移潜力的专利分析方法及制约技术转移相关因素进行分析的同时,为今后有效识别具有转移潜力的专利技术提供理论支撑。[方法/过程]针对专利分析方法在技术转移中的应用现状,重点从国内外识别技术转移潜力的分析方法的相关成果以及制约技术转移影响因素的分析方面进行综述。[结果/结论]现有识别技术转移潜力的分析方法主要有专利引文分析法、社会网络分析法、统计分析法、二元语义分析法和TRIZ分析方法等。这些方法均处于探索阶段。而制约专利技术转移的最主要影响因素为专利价值或专利质量。未来识别技术转移潜力分析方法的研究将集中在以下几个方面:系统分析专利转移的直接影响因素及其实际影响效果;研究企业与大学专利转移行为的差异性;建立有效识别技术转移潜力的综合评估模型。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] to analyze the existing patent analysis methods for identifying the potential of technology transfer and the related factors restricting the transfer of technology, and to provide theoretical support for the effective identification of patent technology with transfer potential in the future. [method / process] in view of the application status of patent analysis method in technology transfer, this paper summarizes the related achievements of identifying the potential of technology transfer at home and abroad and the analysis of restricting factors of technology transfer. [results / conclusion] the existing analysis methods for identifying the transfer potential of technology mainly include patent citation analysis, social network analysis, statistical analysis, binary semantic analysis and TRIZ analysis. These methods are in the exploratory stage. The most important factor restricting the transfer of patent technology is patent value or patent quality. The research on potential analysis of identification technology transfer in the future will focus on the following aspects: systematic analysis of the direct influencing factors of patent transfer and its actual effect, research on the difference of patent transfer behavior between enterprises and universities; A comprehensive evaluation model is established to identify the potential of technology transfer effectively.
【作者单位】：中国科学院文献情报中心;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：中国科协项目“我国重点领域创新力评估”(项目编号:2015ZCYJ4-05)研究成果之一
【分类号】：G306

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