楚国的采矿、青铜冶铸技术在科技馆中的展陈设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-21 13:16

【摘要】：湖北省科技馆新馆的内容建设中,楚国科技文化是重要的展陈项目,而在楚科技文化中,青铜文化又居于核心地位。关于青铜矿冶技术的展陈设计,我国虽有先例,但却多集中在博物馆领域,而且缺乏相应的理论探讨、研究。鉴于博物馆与科技馆展陈受众、内容、方式等因素的区别,笔者认为有必要在了解楚国采矿、青铜冶铸技术的基础上,参考、借鉴博物馆的展陈设计,对科技馆展陈古代科技做出理论上的建构。青铜文化是人类童年的智慧,如何欣赏人类童年的智慧是展陈设计研究的第一步。在这个思路下,笔者先研究了楚国采矿、冶铸的概况,摸清其背后的科学原理后,根据当时的情境,提取科技馆需要展陈的内容。同时根据所提取的内容的特点,简要探讨展陈布置的主要思路。科技馆的青铜展陈既需要借鉴博物馆的展陈经验,但同时也要注意与博物馆体现出差异与互补。因此笔者在这一部分集中研究了博物馆青铜文化的展陈,对展陈现状进行归纳总结,并指出其中科技馆可以借鉴和需要注意的地方,为科技馆展陈设计的探讨做理论上的参考、借鉴和铺垫。在展陈内容、形式做出初步探讨的情况下,笔者首先建构了科技馆矿冶展陈设计的指导思想,然后根据指导思想确定了展陈设计的理念、主题及功能定位等问题,也对展陈的形式进行了初步讨论,最后笔者结合前文所述,构想了一个科普教育活动,使整个展陈设计构想完整。
[Abstract]:In the construction of the new museum of science and technology in Hubei province, the culture of science and technology of Chu is an important project, and bronze culture occupies the core position in the culture of science and technology of Chu. Although there are precedents for the design of bronze mining and metallurgy technology in China, they are mostly concentrated in the field of museums, and lack of relevant theoretical discussion and research. In view of the difference between the audience, content and method of the exhibition of the museum and the museum of science and technology, the author thinks that it is necessary to refer to the exhibition and Chen design of the museum on the basis of understanding the mining and bronze casting techniques of the State of Chu. The exhibition of the Science and Technology Museum of ancient science and technology to make a theoretical construction. Bronze culture is the wisdom of human childhood. In this way, the author first studies the general situation of mining and casting in Chu, then finds out the scientific principle behind it, and then, according to the situation at that time, extracts the contents that need to be displayed in the Science and Technology Museum. At the same time, according to the features of the extracted content, the main ideas of display arrangement are briefly discussed. The bronze exhibition of science and technology museum should not only draw lessons from the museum's exhibition experience, but also pay attention to the differences and complementarities with the museum. Therefore, in this part, the author focuses on the exhibition of bronze culture in the museum, summarizes the present situation of exhibition and exhibition, and points out that the science and technology museum can draw lessons from and pay attention to, and make a theoretical reference for the discussion of exhibition and Chen design of science and technology museum. Draw lessons from and pave the way. In the case of preliminary discussion on the content and form of the exhibition, the author first constructs the guiding ideology of the design of the exhibition of mining and metallurgy in the Science and Technology Museum, and then, according to the guiding ideology, determines the concept, theme and function orientation of the exhibition and display design. The form of exhibition and presentation is also discussed preliminarily. At last, the author conceive a popular science education activity, which makes the whole design of exhibition and presentation complete.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G322

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