地方政府邻避项目决策困境与出路——基于“风险-利益”感知的视角

发布时间：2018-02-10 01:49

本文关键词： 邻避项目风险感知利益感知政府决策公众参与　出处：《中国行政管理》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究在邻避项目决策与"风险-利益"感知理论基础上,通过对邻避项目决策的主体(地方政府)和客体(受影响民众)的心理和行为进行分析,构建出基于两方主体"风险-利益"感知差异的决策框架,随后通过多案例比较实证分析了该框架。研究发现,两方主体在"风险-利益"感知差异上的不同水平,可能会导致邻避项目决策分别进入深度困境区、浅度困境区和困境逃选区。当决策陷入深度困境区时,可以通过有效的收益补偿、风险沟通和开放式决策,降低两方主体的"风险-利益"感知差异,实现项目决策从深度困境区向浅度困境区、困境逃选区的转移,这为邻避项目困境的破局提供了新的理论视角。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of adjacent project decision and risk-benefit perception, this study analyzes the psychology and behavior of the subject (local government) and object (affected population) of adjacent project decision making. This paper constructs a decision-making framework based on the perceived differences of "risk and interest" between the two parties, and then analyzes the framework through a multi-case comparison. The study finds that the two parties have different levels of perceived differences in "risk and interest". It may lead to the decision of the adjacent project to enter the deep dilemma area, the shallow difficulty area and the difficult escape district, respectively. When the decision is in the deep difficulty area, it can be made through effective income compensation, risk communication and open decision. Reducing the perceived difference of "risk- benefit" between the two parties, and realizing the transfer of project decision-making from the deep dilemma to the shallow one, which provides a new theoretical perspective for the neighbor to avoid the project dilemma.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“建立社会稳定风险评估机制研究”(编号:11&ZD034);国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国公民的政制支持研究”(编号:15CZZ010) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助“我国公民政制支持的生成机制与政治影响研究”(编号:2016M602788)
【分类号】：C934;D630

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