从张居正看优秀人才的培养使用

发布时间：2018-04-20 18:15

  本文选题：张居正 + 优秀人才　； 参考：《领导科学》2013年13期

【摘要】：正张居正是明朝万历年间的首辅,他主导的改革在政治、经济、军事上都取得了巨大的成功,使衰败的明王朝一度恢复生机,出现短暂的中兴。梁启超在其主编的《中国六大政治家》一书中,将张居正与管仲、商鞅、诸葛亮、王安石、李德裕同列为中国的六大政治家,并说,"明代政治家只有一张居正"。张居正虽然"工于谋国",却"拙于谋身",下场悲惨:尸骨未寒,家即被抄。在抄家的过程中,儿子被逼死,家中十余口人被饿死。更悲惨的是他殚精竭虑、呕心沥血推行的改革在他死后全部被否定,他的改革最终招致失败。而他个人的悲剧,又导致了国家的悲剧:张居正的改革被推翻后,明王朝也迅速走向了灭亡。
[Abstract]:Zheng Zhang Juzheng was the first assistant in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The reform he led achieved great success in politics, economy and military affairs, which brought the declining Ming Dynasty back to life and appeared a short period of ZTE. Liang Qichao listed Zhang Juzheng, along with Guan Zhong, Shang Yang, Zhuge Liang, Wang Anshi, and Li Deyu, as China's top six politicians in a book entitled "six statesmen of China", and said, "there was only one politician in the Ming Dynasty." Although Zhang Juzheng was "working for a country", he was "clumsy" and ended in misery: before the bones were cold, the home was copied. In the process of copying the family, the son was forced to death, more than a dozen people in the family were starved to death. What is even more tragic is that he worked hard to push the reforms that were rejected after his death, and his reforms eventually led to failure. His personal tragedy led to the tragedy of the country: after Zhang Juzheng's reform was overthrown, the Ming Dynasty quickly died.
【作者单位】： 中共广州市委党校公共管理教研部;
【分类号】：K248.3;C933
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本文编号：1778872