基于隐含碳视角的我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 12:44

本文关键词：基于隐含碳视角的我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制研究　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以可持续发展、绿色贸易与循环经济为理论基础，基于“隐含碳”的视角，研究我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制。文章应用官方统计数据与投入产出模型测算并分析了我国钢铁产品贸易隐含碳排放量，并选取相关指标，构建我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型评价指标体系，对目前我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型程度进行综合评价，在此基础上，分析我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制构建动态博弈，明确我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制的构建模式，并从政策、技术、监管、保障四个方面构建我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制。文章通过实证分析，研究我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现的动因机制，分析我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型的必要性与所面临的问题，包括对我国钢铁产品贸易隐含碳排放的实证分析与对我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型程度的实证分析。首先应用投入产出分析法，测算了2005-2010年我国钢铁产品贸易隐含碳排放量，其中2010年我国钢铁产品进出口隐含碳排放量分别为4.170088亿吨与1.666844亿吨。测算结果表明我国钢铁产品贸易隐含碳排放量较大，并且呈逐年上升的趋势，仅从其贸易隐含碳排放量分析，我国钢铁产品的绿色贸易转型程度不容乐观。其次，选取八类不同的指标分别为钢铁产品贸易隐含碳排放量指标、贸易规模指标、贸易结构指标、税率与外资指标、能源消耗指标、污染排放指标、资源利用率指标、技术投入指标，作为评价我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型程度的评价指标体系，对各个指标值进行标准化处理后，应用均方差法确定各个指标权重，对其进行综合评价。评价结果显示，2005-2010年我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型程度综合评价值分别0.267946、0.337255、0.512449、0.617563、0.641291、0.739022。结果表明，我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型程度评价指数数值逐年增大，但评价指数数值普遍偏低，距离实现钢铁产品的绿色贸易还有很大的差距。在分析其动因机制明确隐含碳视角下我钢铁产品绿色贸易转型程度与未来发展的重点内容与方向后，应用动态博弈模型分析、探讨我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制的构建模式，研究表明我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制的构建模式应为以政府引导与有效规制为核心，鼓励各企业及其他社会主体参与其实现机制的构建。依据此构建模式，构建我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型的政策机制、技术机制、监管机制与保障机制。其中政策机制为核心动力，包括统筹规划机制、贸易政策机制与金融支持机制；技术机制为关键，包括绿色生产技术机制、长效技术投入机制与技术创新机制；监管机制为保证，包括法律监管、自律兼管与公众监督机制；保障机制为基础，，包括人才、信息与国际合作保障机制。四大机制相互作用，相互联系，构成我国钢铁产品绿色贸易转型实现机制的系统整体。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the theory of sustainable development, green trade and circular economy, based on the perspective of "hidden carbon". The paper uses official statistics and input-output model to calculate and analyze the implied carbon emissions from China's iron and steel products trade, and selects relevant indicators. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, and evaluates the degree of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China. This paper analyzes the dynamic game of the realization mechanism of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, clarifies the construction mode of the green trade transformation mechanism of iron and steel products in China, and from the policy, technology, supervision. Guarantee four aspects to construct the realization mechanism of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in our country. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the motivation mechanism of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, and analyzes the necessity and problems of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China. It includes the empirical analysis of implied carbon emissions in China's iron and steel product trade and the empirical analysis of the degree of transformation of green trade of iron and steel products in China. Firstly, the input-output analysis method is applied. The implied carbon emissions from 2005 to 2010 in China's iron and steel products trade were calculated. In 2010, China's iron and steel products import and export implied carbon emissions were four hundred and seventeen million eight thousand and eight hundred tons and one hundred and sixty-six million six hundred and eighty-four thousand and four hundred tons respectively. The calculated results show that China's iron and steel products trade implied carbon emissions are larger. And the trend of rising year by year, only from its trade implied carbon emissions analysis, the degree of green trade transformation of steel products in China is not optimistic. Secondly. Select eight different indicators for steel products trade implied carbon emissions index, trade scale index, trade structure index, tax rate and foreign capital index, energy consumption index, pollution emission index. Resource utilization index, technical input index, as an evaluation index system to evaluate the degree of green trade transformation of iron and steel products in China, after the standardized treatment of each index value. The method of mean-variance is used to determine the weight of each index, and the evaluation results show that the weight of each index is evaluated comprehensively. From 2005 to 2010, the comprehensive evaluation values of green trade transformation degree of iron and steel products in China were 0.267946 / 0.337255N 0.512449 / 0.617563 respectively. The result shows that the value of evaluation index of green trade transformation degree of iron and steel products in China increases year by year, but the value of evaluation index is generally on the low side. There is still a big gap between the green trade of iron and steel products. After analyzing the key content and direction of green trade transformation and future development of iron and steel products from the perspective of explicit implied carbon the dynamic game model is applied. This paper discusses the construction mode of green trade transformation mechanism of iron and steel products in China. The research shows that the construction mode of green trade transformation mechanism of iron and steel products in China should be based on government guidance and effective regulation. Encourage all enterprises and other social subjects to participate in the construction of its realization mechanism. According to this construction model, the construction of China's iron and steel products green trade transformation policy mechanism, technical mechanism. Supervision mechanism and safeguard mechanism. The policy mechanism is the core motive force, including the overall planning mechanism, the trade policy mechanism and the financial support mechanism; Technology mechanism is the key, including green production technology mechanism, long-term technology input mechanism and technology innovation mechanism; The supervision mechanism includes legal supervision, self-regulation and public supervision. Based on the guarantee mechanism, including talent, information and international cooperation, the four mechanisms interact with each other and form the whole system of the green trade transformation mechanism of China's iron and steel products.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.3;F752.6

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