火电企业减排技术研发项目的过程管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 05:17

本文关键词：火电企业减排技术研发项目的过程管理研究　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在过去改革开放30多年,我国经济发展取得了巨大的成功；然而,过去粗放式的发展却以过度消耗资源和牺牲环境为代价,致使污染造成的灾害经常出现。政府已经意识到了问题的严重性,从而提出了可持续发展观,同时积极参联合国的减排计划,并通过实际行动来保护环境。火电企业减排是我国实现减排目标的重要一环。然而,当前比较高的减排技术成本导致火电企业减排的参与程度并不高。所以,本文研究火电减排技术研发项目过程管理,做了以下三个方面的工作。第一,提出政府应该完全资助火电企业减排技术的研发活动。当前我国电价制定的机制决定,如果政府强制火电企业进行减排,只是把较高的成本转嫁给用户,不利于降低减排成本。相对于单个企业,政府资助该技术的研发,可以动用更多的资源,提高研发成功率；而且研发的新技术,大家可以共享。第二,将现代项目管理理论应用于火电减排技术创新。根据火电减排技术创新的特点,利用项目生命周期理论,从项目立项管理、实施管理和验收管理三个方面研究该项目的管理问题。认为同行评议应该多邀请国际专家,并强调同行评议在这三个管理过程的重要性。对于项目实施管理,从项目时间管理、质量管理两方面讨论该项目的管理。将火电减排技术研发项目的工作细分,通过该项目的甘特图来进行时间管理。质量管理方面同时强调过程和最终控制,通过制定项目质量计划,并严格按照该质量计划进行控制与管理。第三,以赤峰热电厂参与减排技术创新项目为提前,进行案例研究。项目立项管理方面,赤峰热电厂进行初步的审核之后,再由国家自然基金委员会进行评审。实施管理方面,具体地探讨了该项目质量管理,根据质量计划控制项目的质量。最后从进度、质量管理方面对新减排技术实际验收环节进行了探讨；通过建立健全质量管理体系和标准化体系,进行质量管理。
[Abstract]:In the last 30 years of reform and opening - up , China ' s economic development has made great success ; however , the past extensive development has been at the expense of the excessive consumption of resources and the sacrifice environment . The government has realized the seriousness of the problem , thus putting forward the sustainable development view , and actively participating in the emission reduction plan of the United Nations , and protecting the environment through practical action . The emission reduction of thermal power enterprises is an important part of our country ' s emission reduction objectives . However , the current relatively high cost of emission reduction technology leads to the low level of participation of power enterprises emission reduction . Therefore , this paper studies the process management of the research and development project of power emission reduction technology , and has done the following three aspects . First , it is suggested that the government should fully fund the research and development activities of the emission reduction technology of thermal power enterprises . At present , the mechanism of electricity price setting in China decides that if the government forces the thermal power enterprises to reduce emission reduction , it is not beneficial to reduce the emission reduction costs . Compared with a single enterprise , the government supports the R & D of the technology , can use more resources and improve the R & D success ratio ; moreover , the new technology of R & D can be shared . Secondly , the modern project management theory is applied to the technological innovation of power reduction and emission reduction . According to the characteristics of the technology innovation of power reduction and emission reduction , the management of the project is studied from three aspects of project initiation management , implementation management and acceptance management . It is believed that the peer review should invite international experts and emphasize the importance of peer review in the three management processes . Thirdly , taking the project of red peak thermal power plant to participate in the technical innovation project of emission reduction , carry on case study . After preliminary examination of Chifeng thermal power plant , the project quality management is discussed in detail , and the quality of the project is controlled according to the quality plan . Finally , the practical acceptance process of new emission reduction technology is discussed from the aspects of schedule and quality management , and quality management is carried out through establishing sound quality management system and standardized system .

【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424.1;F426.61

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