后MFA中国服装出口竞争力解析

发布时间：2018-01-06 07:45

本文关键词：后MFA中国服装出口竞争力解析　出处：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长期以来,全球纺织服装贸易在扭曲的贸易机制下进行,发达进口国家通过“短期协定”、“长期协定”和多种纤维协定(MFA)等歧视性协定对从发展中国家进口纺织品进行数量限制。发展中国家服装出口比较优势受到限制,中国服装出口积聚大量出口势能。2005年MFA彻底消亡,中国对欧美等发达国家服装出口不再受到配额的数量限制,比较优势得到释放,服装出口规模迅速增长。但后MFA时期中美、中欧纺织服装贸易摩擦不断,人民币升值、服装加工企业商务成本和劳动成本上升,金融危机引发全球消费低迷,服装出口面临内忧外患。在此背景下通过对MFA消亡之后全球服装竞争格局以及中国竞争地位变动的分析来解读新贸易格局下中国服装出口所面临的机遇与挑战。定常数市场占有率方法(CMS)从产品结构、市场结构和价格竞争力等方面详细考察中国服装出口竞争力的在MFA取消前后5年中(2000-2010)的变化趋势,并通过与东盟和欧盟的比较，，深入理解中国服装出口在商品结构和市场布局方面的特征。本项研究发现价格竞争力是中国服装出口竞争力主要来源,出口商品结构和市场结构贡献效应较小。但相对于东盟国家,低成本比较优势正在逐渐丧失,中国服装产业需要通过产业结构调整和升级,跳出“以价换量”的增长模式,本项研究对中国服装业“调结构、转方式”具有重大参考价值。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the global textile and clothing trade is carried on under the distorted trade mechanism, developed importing countries adopt "short-term agreement". Discriminatory agreements, such as the Long-term Agreement and the Multi-Fibre Agreement (MFAA), impose quantitative restrictions on the import of textiles from developing countries... the comparative advantage of clothing exports from developing countries is restricted. In 2005, MFA disappeared completely and China's clothing exports to developed countries, such as Europe and the United States, were no longer restricted by the quantity of quotas, and the comparative advantage was released. The scale of garment export is growing rapidly, but in the post-#en0# period, Sino-American textile and clothing trade frictions continue, RMB appreciation, and the business cost and labor cost of garment processing enterprises rise. The financial crisis triggered a global consumer downturn, clothing exports are faced with internal and external problems. In this context, through the analysis of the global fashion competition pattern after the demise of MFA and the change of China's competitive position, this paper tries to explain the opportunities and challenges that China's garment export is facing under the new trade pattern. Methods (. CMSs from the product structure. The market structure and price competitiveness of China's garment export competitiveness before and after the cancellation of the five years before and after the abolition of the trend of 2000-2010), and through the comparison with ASEAN and the European Union. This study finds that price competitiveness is the main source of Chinese garment export competitiveness. The effect of export commodity structure and market structure is relatively small, but compared with ASEAN countries, the comparative advantage of low cost is gradually lost, and China's garment industry needs to be adjusted and upgraded through industrial structure. This study is of great reference value to the adjustment of structure and mode of clothing industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.86;F752.62;F224

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