中国铁矿石进口定价权研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 08:25

本文关键词：中国铁矿石进口定价权研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：钢铁工业是中国工业体系的基础产业,在国民经济中起着举足轻重的作用,而铁矿石作为钢铁冶炼的最基本原料,其重要性也不容忽视。随着中国工业化和城镇化进程的加快,钢铁工业对铁矿石的需求量越来越大,自2003年开始,中国成为世界第一大铁矿石消费国和进口国。然而在三大矿山控制铁矿石定价权的背景下,国际铁矿石价格不断高涨,中国却因在国际铁矿石市场上议价能力弱,缺乏定价权而被迫成为铁矿石进口价格的接受者。中国国际铁矿石进口定价权的缺失,微观上造成了中国钢铁企业产品成本上升同时对中国相关产业的发展造成了巨大的压力；宏观上对中国的经济利益与经济安全产生了巨大的影响。随着国际铁矿石定价机制的金融化趋势逐渐加强,铁矿石进口价格的不确定性将更加剧烈,中国铁矿石进口大国与定价权缺失这一矛盾在新形势下将更加激化。因此,在这种背景下,本文通过研究国际铁矿石定价的内在机制,在深入分析中国铁矿石进口定价权缺失原因的基础上,为中国争取铁矿石进口定价权提出原则和对策。本文的研究内容共分为四个部分：第一部分主要阐述了本文的研究背景与意义以及梳理了国内外的研究现状,并介绍了研究内容与方法。第二部分从第二章收集大量数据分析了铁矿石国际市场供需现状以及国际铁矿石定价机制的历史演进过程,到第三章阐述了中国铁矿石进口定价权缺失的现状以及其对中国经济等各方面的影响,为第三部分做了铺垫。第三部分是本文的重点和目的,第四章分析原因,第五章提出对策。第四章深入探讨了中国国际铁矿石进口定价权缺失的原因。一方面,国际寡头垄断以及国际金融资本的渗透是中国国际铁矿石进口定价权缺失的深层原因。另一方面,中国的经济政策和中国钢铁工业的基础薄弱使得中国在国际铁矿石进口定价中进一步丧失定价权。第五章从原则、政府、企业三个方面阐述了中国争取国际铁矿石进口定价权的对策。第四部分为本文结论,总结了全文并对该话题进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Iron and steel industry is the basic industry of China's industrial system, which plays an important role in the national economy, and iron ore as the most basic raw material for iron and steel smelting. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, the iron and steel industry is in increasing demand for iron ore, which has been in demand since 2003. China has become the world's largest consumer and importer of iron ore. However, in the context of the three major mines to control the pricing of iron ore, the international iron ore prices are rising. However, because of the weak bargaining power in the international iron ore market and the lack of pricing power, China is forced to become the recipient of the import price of iron ore. At the same time, it causes tremendous pressure on the development of related industries in China. Macroscopically to China's economic interests and economic security has a huge impact. With the trend of financialization of international iron ore pricing mechanism, the uncertainty of iron ore import price will become more acute. The contradiction between China's big iron ore importing country and the lack of pricing power will be intensified in the new situation. Therefore, in this context, this paper studies the internal mechanism of international iron ore pricing. On the basis of deeply analyzing the reasons for the lack of pricing right of iron ore import in China, the paper puts forward the principles and countermeasures for China to strive for the pricing right of iron ore import. The research content of this paper is divided into four parts: The first part mainly elaborates the research background and significance of this paper, combs the domestic and foreign research present situation, and introduces the research content and the method. The second part collects a lot of data from the second chapter to analyze the current situation of iron ore supply and demand in the international market and the historical evolution process of international iron ore pricing mechanism. In the third chapter, the author expounds the current situation of the lack of pricing right of iron ore import in China and its influence on China's economy, which paves the way for the third part. The third part is the focus and purpose of this paper. Chapter 4th analyzes the reasons, 5th chapter puts forward the countermeasures. Chapter 4th deeply discusses the reasons for the lack of pricing right of China's international iron ore import. On the one hand. The international oligopoly and the infiltration of international financial capital are the deep reasons for the lack of pricing power of China's international iron ore import. On the other hand. China's economic policy and the weak foundation of China's iron and steel industry make China further lose pricing power in international iron ore import pricing. Chapter 5th from the principles, the government. Three aspects of the enterprise elaborated China for international iron ore import pricing rights countermeasures. Part 4th is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the full text and prospects for this topic.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.61;F416.1

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