技术性贸易壁垒对辽宁省机电产品出口的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 09:02

本文关键词：技术性贸易壁垒对辽宁省机电产品出口的影响及对策研究　出处：《沈阳理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着贸易自由化和全球一体化的不断深入，在国际贸易领域，高关税和配额限制已成历史，世界各国转而采用非关税壁垒手段来保护本国的利益，技术性贸易壁垒正是这种非关税壁垒的典型代表。近年来技术性贸易壁垒演变成标准壁垒、知识产权壁垒、绿色壁垒等一些新的形式，这些新的形式对我国的出口尤其是机电产品出口产生了一定的阻碍作用。机电产品作为辽宁省主要出口产品，占据了全省出口总额的近一半，随着辽宁省机电产品出口迅猛增长，辽宁省机电产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒也越来越多，技术性贸易壁垒严重影响了辽宁省机电产品出口增长率，为此本文提出“技术性贸易壁垒对辽宁省机电产品出口的影响与对策研究”这一论题。国内外对技术性贸易壁垒的方法和成果研究基础之上，，本文对技术性贸易壁垒的理论部分进行了深入的研究，重点阐述了技术性贸易壁垒的概念，特征，技术性贸易壁垒的形成原因，技术性贸易壁垒的作用机理以及技术性贸易壁垒新特征形式；本文对辽宁省机电产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的现状进行了详细的分析，分析了辽宁省机电产品出口的现状、辽宁省机电产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因以及辽宁省机电产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的现状，着重分析了辽宁省机电产品出口遭遇新形式技术性贸易壁垒的现状；本文结合技术性贸易壁垒的作用机理、辽宁省机电产品出口的现状、辽宁省机电产品出口面临的主要技术性贸易壁垒等情况，分别分析了标准壁垒、知识产权壁垒、绿色壁垒对辽宁省机电产品出口产生的实际影响；并通过大量搜取相关数据，在沿用一般计量模型基础之上，着重运用贸易引力模型实证分析三种贸易壁垒形式对辽宁省机电产品出口产生的影响，结果得出，目前标准壁垒能够对辽宁省机电产品的出口起到促进作用，知识产权壁垒、绿色壁垒则对辽宁省机电产品的出口起到阻碍作用。其中，知识产权壁垒对辽宁省机电产品出口的阻碍作用最大。本文提出了辽宁省机电产品出口跨越技术性贸易壁垒的对策和策略，目的是促进辽宁省机电产品出口的快速发展。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of trade liberalization and global integration, in the field of international trade, high tariff and quota restrictions have become a history, countries in the world to use non-tariff barriers to protect their own interests. In recent years, TBT has evolved into standard barriers, intellectual property barriers, green barriers and other new forms. These new forms have a certain hindrance to the export of our country, especially the export of mechanical and electrical products. As the main export products of Liaoning Province, mechanical and electrical products account for nearly half of the total export volume of the whole province. With the rapid growth of export of mechanical and electrical products of Liaoning Province, the export of mechanical and electrical products of Liaoning Province has encountered more and more technical barriers to trade, which has seriously affected the growth rate of export of mechanical and electrical products of Liaoning Province. Therefore, this paper puts forward the topic of "the influence of technical barriers to trade on the export of mechanical and electrical products of Liaoning Province and its countermeasures". On the basis of the research on the methods and achievements of TBT at home and abroad, the theoretical part of TBT is deeply studied in this paper, with emphasis on the concept and characteristics of TBT. The forming reason of TBT, the function mechanism of TBT and the new characteristic form of TBT; This paper makes a detailed analysis of the current situation of the export of mechanical and electrical products in Liaoning Province, and analyzes the current situation of the export of mechanical and electrical products in Liaoning Province. The reason why Liaoning electromechanical product export encounters technical trade barrier and the present situation of Liaoning province electromechanical product export encounter technical trade barrier. The current situation of new forms of technical barriers to trade in the export of mechanical and electrical products in Liaoning Province is emphatically analyzed. Based on the mechanism of technical barriers to trade, the current situation of mechanical and electrical products export in Liaoning Province, and the main technical barriers to trade in Liaoning Province, this paper analyzes the standard barriers respectively. The impact of intellectual property barriers and green barriers on the export of mechanical and electrical products in Liaoning Province; And through a large number of relevant data, on the basis of using the general measurement model, focusing on the use of trade gravity model empirical analysis of the three forms of trade barriers to the export of mechanical and electrical products in Liaoning Province, the results obtained. At present, the standard barriers can promote the export of mechanical and electrical products in Liaoning Province, while the intellectual property barriers and green barriers are hindering the export of mechanical and electrical products in Liaoning Province. The barrier of intellectual property right has the greatest effect on the export of mechanical and electrical products of Liaoning Province. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and strategies for the export of mechanical and electrical products of Liaoning Province to cross the technical barriers to trade. The aim is to promote the rapid development of mechanical and electrical products export in Liaoning Province.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.62;F426.61

【参考文献】